HID设备的访问.docVIP

对于HID设备的访问需要借助于setupapi.dll和hid.dll中的API函数 对设备的访问包括打开设备、读数据、写数据和关闭设备，下面分别介绍编写代码之前需要添加如下头文件的引用 #include usbscan.h #include setupapi.h extern C { #include hidsdi.h } #pragma comment(lib, setupapi.lib) #pragma comment(lib, hid.lib) 打开设备四个模块中，打开设备是最复杂的。因为它需要通过其设备类来枚举设备树上的所有设备，从而得到相匹配的设备，进而得到设备名 BOOL DeviceOpen(HANDLE handle, WORD wVID, WORD wPID) { BOOL bRet = FALSE; GUID hidGuid; HDEVINFO hardwareDeviceInfo; SP_INTERFACE_DEVICE_DATA deviceInfoData; PSP_INTERFACE_DEVICE_DETAIL_DATA functionClassDeviceData = NULL; ULONG predictedLength = 0; ULONG requiredLength = 0; CloseHandle(handle); handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; deviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_INTERFACE_DEVICE_DATA); HidD_GetHidGuid(hidGuid); hardwareDeviceInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(hidGuid, NULL, NULL, (DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE)); for (int i=0; i128; i++) { if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hardwareDeviceInfo, 0, hidGuid, i, deviceInfoData)) continue; SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hardwareDeviceInfo, deviceInfoData, NULL, 0, requiredLength, NULL); predictedLength = requiredLength; functionClassDeviceData = (PSP_INTERFACE_DEVICE_DETAIL_DATA)malloc(predictedLength); if (!functionClassDeviceData) continue; functionClassDeviceData-cbSize = sizeof(SP_INTERFACE_DEVICE_DETAIL_DATA); if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (hardwareDeviceInfo, deviceInfoData, functionClassDeviceData, predictedLength, requiredLength, NULL)) break; handle = CreateFile(functionClassDeviceData-DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { HIDD_ATTRIBUTES attri; HidD_GetAttributes(handle, attri); if ((attri.VendorID == wVID) (attri.ProductID == wPID)) { bRet = TRUE; break; } CloseHandle(handle); handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } } SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hardwareDeviceInfo); return bRet; } 关闭设备关闭设备比较简单，只需要直接使用函数CloseHandle即可 void DeviceClose(HANDLE handle) {