视译技巧.docVIP

视译技巧（转）(2007-03-30 20:29:20) 分类：听力口译 英汉同声传译技能分解训练句子的处理长句子的处理断句：所谓的断句指的是在同传时将原语句子，按适当意群或概念单位，进行切割处理并译成目的语。1．I come to China// at an important time. 我到中国来访问，正逢一个重要的时刻。2．They built the bridge//in two months. 他们建这座桥，只花了两个月。3．Several more fundamental proposals are advanced// for consideration by the General Assembly/ /for possible action in the longer term. 一些基本的建议也提出来了，供大会审议，以便采取更长期的行动。4. Twentieth century history shows// the impressive adaptive capacity of international relations// based on multinational principles and norms. 二十世纪的历史表明，国际关系具有惊人的调整适应能力，而这种关系的基础是多边原则与准则。5. The United Nations must further strengthen its capacity// for launching coherent and coordinated humanitarian actions,// under the guiding principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality. 联合国必须进一步加强起能力，发起一致而又协调的人道主义的行动。这一切的知道原则是人道、中立、公正。 （比较：联合国必须进一步加强按照人道、中立、公正的知道原则开展一致而又协调的人道主义行动的能力。）Exercises:1. All of this reflects the desire by many governments to have a range of opportunities for pushing forward with liberalization, rather than relying solely on global multilateralism.这些情况反映出许多政府希望利用一系列机会推动自由化过程，而不是单纯依赖全球多边主义的方法。2. In the past decade, liberalization and globalization have been the hallmark of economic policy throughout the world.在过去的十年里，自由化和全球化是经济政策的显著标志，全世界都是如此。3. Growing economic integration and interlinkages among issues suggest the need for new and more comprehensive approaches to capacity building adapted to the constantly evolving needs of developing countries.日益增长的经济一体化和各种问题的千丝万缕的联系意味着有必要采取更新颖、更全面的方法来对待能力建设问题，以适应发展中国家不断变化的需求。4. Cultural and scientific contact went from strength to strength through the 19th an dearly 20th centuries.文化和科学方面的接触日益增多，整个十九和二十世纪都是这样。5. In order to allow thematic working groups to achieve tangible results,// the council may wish to recommend the UN system organizations,// in staffing their country offices,// take into account the resources required // to support the work of these groups.（2）倒装句的处理　　英、汉语的语序差别很大，这就给口译造成了较大困难。例如：Japan surrendered in