个性化护理在风湿免疫科患者护理过程中的作用价值.docVIP

个性化护理在风湿免疫科患者护理过程中的作用价值 　　[摘要] 目的 分析个性化护理对风湿免疫科患者的临床影响。 方法 2014年10月―2015年6月整群选择该院风湿免疫科92例住院患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法，将其分为对照组和观察组，每组46例患者，对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组患者给予个性化护理；比较两组疼痛评分，焦虑及抑郁评分，护理满意度。结果 干预后，观察组疼痛、焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组；观察组护理满意度达97.83%，明显高于对照组81.63%；P0.05，差异均具有统计学意义。 结论 个性化护理对减低风湿免疫科患者疼痛程度、缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高患者护理满意度均具有重要意义，值得推广。 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of personalized nursing for patients in Department of Rheumatism and Immunology. Methods 92 cases hospitalized in the Department of Rheumatism and Immunology of our hospital from October 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the subjects and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 46 cases in each according to random number table. The control group were treated by the conventional nursing， and the observation group were treated by personalized nursing. And the scores of pain， anxiety and depression， nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention， the scores of pain， anxiety and depression were much lower in the observation group than in the control group， P0.05. The nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group （97.83% vs 81.63%）， P0.05. Conclusion Personalized nursing is of great significance in reducing the degree of pain， relieving anxiety and depression， and improving the level of patients’ satisfaction with nursing， so it is worthy of popularization. 　　[Key words] Department of Rheumatism and Immunology； Personalized nursing； Pain； Emotion； Nursing satisfaction 　　近年来，随着人们生活习惯及生活方式的改变，风湿免疫性疾病的发生率呈现逐年递增的态势，严重威胁患者健康。风湿免疫性疾病包括骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎及痛风等疾病，多具有病程长、病情迁延反复等特点，多以疼痛、肌肉及关节游走性酸楚、发热为主要临床表现，极易引起抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪，严重影响患者满意度。罹患风湿免疫性疾病的患者社会背景各不相同、年龄跨度大、性格迥异，充分重视患者个体化差异，给予患者个体化护理，对满足患者个体化需求、促进患者康复具有重要意义。该研究整群选择该院风湿免疫科2014年10月―2015年6月收治的92例住院患者作为研究对象，对比分析常规护理及个性化护理的临床影响，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　整群选择该院风湿免疫科2014年10月―2015年6月收治的92例住院患者，按照随机数字表法，将其分为对照组（n=46）和观察组（n=46）。对照组，男31例，女15例；年龄22～74岁，平均（55