Matlab习题与答案5.docVIP

1.计算下列不定积分. ??? ??? 解：syms x int(x^2/(x+1)) ans = 1/2*x^2-x+log(x+1) 解 int(sin(2*x)/sqrt(1+sin(x)^2)) ans = 2*(2-cos(x)^2)^(1/2) ??? 解： int(1/sqrt(x^2+5)) ans = asinh(1/5*5^(1/2)*x) ?? ??? 解：int((x+1)/(x^2+x+1)) ans = 1/2*log(x^2+x+1)+1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(1/3*(2*x+1)*3^(1/2)) ?? 2.计算下列定积分. ?? 解 int(x*log(x),1,exp(1)) ans = 9366741398929500034245406117369/2535301200456458802993406410752*log(3060513257434037)-234168534973237500856135152934225/1267650600228229401496703205376*log(2)-8099090798701270632748702911993/5070602400912917605986812821504 ? 解：int(x/sin(x)^2,pi/4,pi/3) ans = -1/9*pi*3^(1/2)-1/2*log(2)+1/2*log(3)+1/4*pi ?? 解：int(sin(log(x)),1,exp(1)) ans = -3060513257434037/2251799813685248*cos(log(3060513257434037))*cos(50*log(2))-3060513257434037/2251799813685248*sin(log(3060513257434037))*sin(50*log(2))+3060513257434037/2251799813685248*sin(log(3060513257434037))*cos(50*log(2))-3060513257434037/2251799813685248*cos(log(3060513257434037))*sin(50*log(2))+1/2 ? 解：int((x^3*sin(x)^2)/(x^4+2*x^2+1),-1,1) ans = 0 3.求并用diff对结果求导. 解： syms t; f=int((1+log(x))/((x*log(x))^2),x,1,t) diff(f,x) f = inf ans = 0 4.计算二重积分 ?? 解： syms a syms r int(int((r^2*cos(a)+r^2*sin(a)),r,0,1),a,0,2*pi) ans = 0 ???????????? 解： int(int(r^3,r,0,cos(a)),a,-pi/2,pi/2) ans = 3/32*pi 5.计算?? 为圆周 解： int(a*sqrt((a*x)/(a*x-x^2)),x,0,a) ans = 2*a^2 7.求微分方程的通解 解： syms y dsolve(2*x^2*y*Dy=y^2+1,x) ans = [ 1/exp(1/x)*(-exp(1/x)*(exp(1/x)-C1))^(1/2)] [ -1/exp(1/x)*(-exp(1/x)*(exp(1/x)-C1))^(1/2)] 解：dsolve(Dy=(y+x)/(y-x),x) ans = [ x+(2*x^2+exp(C1)^2)^(1/2)] [ x-(2*x^2+exp(C1)^2)^(1/2)] 解：dsolve(Dy=cos(y/x)+y/x,x) ans = atan(-(-x^2+exp(C1)^2)/(x^2+exp(C1)^2),2*x*exp(C1)/(x^2+exp(C1)^2))*x 解： dsolve((x*cos(y)+sin(2*y))*Dy=1,x) ans = asin(-lambertw(-1/2*C1*exp(-1/2*x-1))-1/2*x-1) 8．给出函数在点的7阶taylor展开式以及在x=1处的 5阶taylor展开式． 解： f=exp(x)*sin(x)+2^x*sin(x)+2^x*cos(x); taylor(f,0,8