Overview of X-ray.pptVIP

X-ray Training Ｘ線の概略 Contents 1.Introduction of X-ray(History)Ｘ線の紹介（歴史） 2.Optical(Light) and X-ray光とＸ線 3.X-rayＸ線 4.Gridグリッド 5. The way for taking a X-ray ImageＸ線の撮影 6. X-ray condition in Body 部位におけるX線照射条件 7. Diagnosis of X-ray ImageX線イメージの診断 8. Saving the X-ray ImageX線イメージの保管 1-1.Introduction of X-ray(History) What is X-ray? ?An X-ray is the artificial production of radiation in a diagnostic range (150 KV or less) that results in an image of the specified area of interest. X線とは指定した関心領域を画像として診断する為の人工的に製作された放射線機器で150K以下の管電圧で使用される ?X-rays are an easy and efficient way for doctors to look at the body‘s internal structures.X線は医者が人体内部を画像として容易に診ることが出来る ?1895 year / Germany / R?ntgen ? First X-ray photograph made by R?ntgen in 1895,shows ring on his wife’s hand (left).左の写真は当時、右の写真は現在（デジタルイメージで加工が可能） 1-2. Introduction of X-ray(History) 2-1.Optical(Light) and X-ray 2-1. Optical(Light) and X-ray :UnitConcept X-Ray has no weight, no size →It is difficult to measure the amount of X-ray directly. So we measure the influence of X-ray upon the materials. There are various method to show radiological dosage by usages, concepts, etc. Exposure： amount of electrical charge generated by the X-ray X =Δm / ΔQ Δm : mass of the air X-ray passed through ΔQ : amount of electrical charge in Δm of the air generated by the X-ray 　　 ( originally measured by the blacken ratio of photosensitive paper ) Old Unit R→Current Unit c/Kg, 3876R=1c/kg 1R=0.258m c/kg absorbed dose: amount of the absorbed energy D = ΔE / Δm Δm : mass of the substance X-ray is irradiated 　　ΔE : amount of the Energy which Δm of the substance has absorbed 　Old Unit Rad→Current Unit Gy (Gy=Gray),100Rad=1Gy=1J/kg=1N?m/kg equivalent dose: shows the influence to the body X-ray is irradiated ＨT＝Ｄ x ＷR D:absorbed dose WR:radiation weighting factor (X-ray:1, Neutron beam:20) 2-1. Optical(Light) and X-ray 　 Phenomenon as electromagnetic wave : Interference, Diff