引用学术文献详解.pptVIP

B：The word “science” is often loosely used with one(or more) of three possible meanings. Firstly it may refer to a special method of investigation and discovery; this we call the “ scientific method ”. Secondly, it may mean the body of knowledge which results from this method of investigation , that is , “scientific knowledge ”. Lastly, it may also refer to what can be done with this type of knowledge, i.e. “technology”. 三、如何识别抄袭 原文：“What is science? The word is usually used to mean one of three things , or a mixture of them. I do not think we need to be precise—it is not always a good idea to be too precise. Science means, sometimes, a special method of finding things out. Some times it means the body of knowledge arising from the things found out. It may also mean the new things you can do when you have found something out, or the actual doing of new things.” C：that the word “science” is often loosely used with one or more of three possible meanings (Feynman, 1998,pp.4-5). Firstly it may refer to a special method of investigation and discovery( which we may call the “ scientific method ”). Secondly, it may mean the body of knowledge which results from this method of investigation ( that is , “scientific knowledge ”). Lastly, it may also refer to what can be done , or what has in fact been done, with this type of knowledge(in other words “technology”). 三、如何识别抄袭 原文：“What is science? The word is usually used to mean one of three things , or a mixture of them. I do not think we need to be precise—it is not always a good idea to be too precise. Science means, sometimes, a special method of finding things out. Some times it means the body of knowledge arising from the things found out. It may also mean the new things you can do when you have found something out, or he actual doing of new things.” 四、如何避免抄袭 1、相信自己 2、在阅读和论文筹备阶段要养成良好的笔记习惯 3、要掌握直接引用、解释性引用及概括性引用的 规范做法 4、注意摘抄文献内容的字数 三、 参考文献类型和标识 参考文献类型 专著 论文集 报纸文章 期刊文章 学位论文 报告 标准 专