Chapter04 -- J2EE Framework.pptVIP

* J2EE Standard Service - 9 EJB: Enterprise Java Bean Easy development and deployment of Java technology-based application that are: Transactional, distributed, multi-tier, portable, scalable, secure, … Bean originally a Java class with get() and set() methods e.g.: getFirstName(), setFirstName() EJBs come in 3 flavors: * J2EE Standard Service - 10 Servlet Used for web applications Extend functionality of an HTTP server Replace CGIs (Common Gateway Interface) Servlet support defined by specification Filters are part of the spec Consist of get and post methods for requests Session management * J2EE Standard Service - 11 Applet Not part of the J2EE framework Web-deliverable applications Run on client Problems Require correct JVM on client Difficult to write and change Presentation and logic combined * J2EE Standard Service - 12 JSP (Java Server Page) Interactive web pages Extension of Servlet technology Similar to ASP Enables separation of business logic from presentation Business logic is implemented as Java Beans or custom tags Presentation is in the form of HTML or XML/XSLT Standard Tag Libraries available Struts: MVC framework, Industry standard Extensible via custom tags * J2EE Standard Service - 13 RMI (Remote Method Invocation) In JDK 1.2 Access to Remote Objects Client-Server Protocol High-level API Java-to-Java only Transparent Lightweight * J2EE Standard Service - 14 XML The Extensible Markup language (XML) is a meta-language that describes the content of the document(self-describing data) Java = portable programming Xml = portable data XML is license-free, platform-independent and well-supported * J2EE Standard Service - 15 1997 2003 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 JNDI JMS EJB JSP Servlets EJB 1.0 J2EE Servlets 2.1 JSP 1.0 Servlets 2.2 JSP 1.1 J2EE 1.2 EJB 1.1 JCA 1.0 J2EE 1.3 EJB 2.0 JMS 1.0 Servlets 2.3 JSP 1.2 XML Support JAX Pack WS Pack JMS 1.1 Web Services J2EE 1.4 EJB 2.1 JCA 1.5 Servlets 2.4 JSP 2.0 Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, Se