02局部血液循环障碍理论课件.ppt

Contents 循环血量的异常(充血、缺血) 血液内出现异常物质 (血栓、空气、脂滴、羊水等) 血管内成分逸出血管外 （水肿、出血） Fate of the Thrombus Dissolution Organization/recanalization Calcification/ phlebolith/ arteriolith 血栓的结局 软化、溶解、吸收 机化/再通 钙化/静脉石/动脉石 recanalization 影响：“弊大于利” 1.阻塞血管 2.栓塞 3.心瓣膜变形 4.广泛性出血:DIC Effects of thrombosis： Ischemia(局部缺血)／ Congestion Embolism Heart valve disease DIC Embolism Embolus An embolus is a detached intravascular solid,liquid,or gaseous mass that is carried by the blood to a site distant from its point of origin 栓 塞 栓子 在循环血液中出现的不溶于血液的异常物质，随血流运行阻塞血管腔的现象称为栓塞。 Motional pathway of embolus: E