安县2014年土源性线虫监测结果分析.docVIP

安县2014年土源性线虫监测结果分析 　　摘要： 目的：分析安县土源性线虫病流行情况及影响因素，为制定防治对策和评价防治效果提供依据。方法：采用改良加藤厚涂片法（Kato-Katz法），1粪3检，检查土源性线虫卵，3-12周岁儿童加做透明胶纸法检测蛲虫卵，计算总感染率、分虫种感染率和感染度；采集土壤样20份，采用改良饱和硝酸钠漂浮法进行蛔虫卵污染情况监测。 结果：调查点共检查 1050人，4种土源性线虫人群总感染率为8.38%，其中钩虫6.29%、蛔虫1.52%，鞭虫0.48%，蛲虫0.10%，各虫种；年龄组感染率存在统计学差异（χ2=77.10，P0.05；χ2=7.55， P0.05；χ2=0.65， P0.05）。检测土壤样本20份，虫卵分布3-18个/g，中位数6个/g，中位数7个/g，成活虫卵1-13个/g，中位数6个/g.。结论：安县属于土源性线虫中度感染地区，安县菜地土壤中的蛔虫卵污染情况仍然较重，应以重点人群驱虫为主，降低感染率，增加改水改厕、改造环境等措施，加强粪便无害化处理，保护人群免受感染。 　　关键词：土源性线虫病 ； 监测； 分析 　　安县2012年土源性线虫监测结果分析 　　Abstract： objective analysis county soil nematode disease epidemic situation and influencing factors， and to provide evidence for the prevention and control effect was evaluated. Methods： using the modified Kato Katz thick smear method （Kato Katz method）， 1 fecal three check， check geohelminthes ova， 3-12 years old children with transparent adhesive tape method was used to detect pinworm eggs， calculate the total infection rate， species rate and intensity of infection； 20 collected soil samples， using modified saturated sodium nitrate floating method was Ascaris eggs pollution monitoring. Results were examined 1050， 4 kinds of soil transmitted nematode population total infection rate was 8.38%， which 6.29%， hookworm， Ascaris lumbricoides 1.52%， whipworm 0.48%， pinworm 0.10%， the species； age group infection rate： there was a significant difference （x2 2=77.10， P 0.05； chi square 2=7.55， P 0.05； chi square 2=0.65， P 0.05）. 20 copies of testing soil samples， the distribution of egg 3-18 months / g， a median of 6 g， median 7 / g survival eggs 1-13 / g， and the median 6 /. Conclusion： county is a soil transmitted nematodes were moderately affected areas， county vegetable soil roundworm eggs pollution is still serious should be based on focus groups anthelmintic， reduce the infection rate， increase the water improvement lavatories， transformation of the environment and other measures， strengthen the fecal harmless treatment and protect people against infection.