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DifferencebetweenEnglishandChinese-.ppt
Difference between English and Chinese General introduction Words Sentences Discourse Rhetorical devices General introduction(1) Different language families: English: Indo-European language family or Indo-Germanic system Chinese: Sino-Tibetan language family English: alphabetic character Chinese: ideographic character General introduction(2) Different nature of language: Chinese: analytic language English:comprehensive language General introduction(2) Analytic language: the relationship of words is expressed not by the form of word itself-----but by prepositions and word order and so on. Comprehensive language: the meaning of the language is expressed by the change of the form of the word itself such as case, number, tense and so on. General introduction(3) Difference of sentence structure: English sentences: well-knit, close and compact Chinese sentences: concise and explicit In English, nouns, especially the abstract nouns and prepositions are widely used, just like a series of Grapes. In Chinese verbs are widely used, just like a Bamboo. Word Verbs Nouns Pronouns Adjetives and adverbs Articles Conjunctions Prepositions Verbs (1) It rains everyday recently. It rained yesterday. It is going to rain. It is raining hard outside. Verbs (2) The window was broken. The cup was broken. This pot is made of stainless steel. Measures have been taken Enough attention has been paid to that problem. Verbs (3) I want to go out for a walk. Being a teacher, he should love his students. Given more money and time, he would succeed. Nouns (1) Custom习惯 customs海关,关税 Economy 节约economics节约措施 Damage损坏 damages赔偿费 Ground 场地grounds理由 Export 出口exports出口货物 Nouns (2) Unemployment 失业现象 tension紧张局势 Arrogance 骄傲情绪 shortage短缺情况 Nouns (3) A bird’s-eye view of London鸟瞰伦敦 St. Peter’s圣彼得教堂 The barber’s理发店 Nouns (4) Efforts should be made to overcome the disadvantages. 应努力克服种种不利因素。 Steps have been taken, but without success. 已经采取了一些步骤,但毫无结果。 Nouns (5) They fell in love at first sight. The passa
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