动词类型 (四种).pptVIP

动词共下列四类: 1实义动词 (行为动词) 2.系动词 3.助动词 4.情态动词 及物动词(vt) 不及物动词 (vi) 特征:直接接宾语 特征:不能直接接宾 语,否则要接介词 be动词 感官动词 am,is,are; was,were see,smell,sound,feel… 其它系动词 turn,become,get,keep do/does,did;has/have,had;will,would… can/ may/ must/ will/ shall could/ might/ have to/ would/should.. 1.实义动词(又称:行为动词)有实际的意义 及物动词(vt) 不及物动词(vi) 直接接宾语 不能直接接宾语,否则要接介词 The sun rises in the east. I listen (to English radio). They arrived (at the station). She cried (sadly). He studies (hard). I love China. He learns English. I lost my wallet. We watch TV sometimes. 在句中作谓语 2.系动词: 连接主语和表语 (be) 与表语一起构成复合谓语 Everyone is happy. These books are useful. They were in the room then. That is why he was late. Everyone looks happy. Your idea sounds good. Teaching becomes my job. His face turned red. 1)最基本的系动词: be 2)感观: look, sound, taste, feel, seem, appear, 3)变化: become, get, turn, go, grow, keep, remain, stay, 3.助动词 帮助构成时态,语态,问句,否定句,不单独作谓语 do/does,did;has/have,had;will,shall,would,should I don’t like sports. Does he live here? We shall go without him. They will arrive soon. They have arrived . They are singing a song. I have had it for 10 years. English is spoken there. The window was broken A house is being built here. Many questions have been raised at the meeting. 时态助动词 语态助动词 4.情态动词 后接动词原形, 与动词原形一起构成复合谓语 can/ may/ must/ will/ shall could/ might/ have to/ would/should.. We can speak English. You must return it today. Will you help me？ He might come, but I’m not sure. It must have rained last night. It should have been done yesterday. 见情态动词专项 第三人称单数一般现在形式 与名词单数变复数方式同 ask set study go do teach wash press s s ies es es es es es 不规则动词的过去式及过去分词 1) AAA (原形.过去式.过去分词相同) set cost cut put let shut hurt spread set set cost cost cut cut put put let let shut shut hurt hurt spread spread 不规则动词的过去式及过去分词 2) AAB (原形与过去式相同) beat beat beaten 不规则动词的过去式及过去分词 3) ABA (原形与过去分词) come become run came come became become ran run 不规则动词