第十一节强调句.docVIP

第十一节 强调句、倒装句、省略句15-1 　　一、强调句（参见it的用法） 　　强调句型由“It is （was） + 被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。 　　It is he who speaks English fluently. 　　It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night. 　　二、倒装句 　　句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序： 　　1.以here， there开头的句子。 　　Here comes the bus. 　　2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。 　　如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。 　　If you can do it， so can I. 　　I like watch football matches， so does my brother. 　　If you wont go， neither will he. 　　My sister doesnt like potatoes， nor do I. 　　3.“only +状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。 　　Only in this way can you hope to improve your English. 　　Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete. 　　Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as） 　　Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news. 　　（hardly…when=as soon as） 　　No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as） 　　Little did I know about the matter. 　　In no way can theory be separated from practice. 　　1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that. 　　A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see 　　答案 C 　　2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. 　　A. Little they realize B. They little do realize 　　C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 　　答案 D 　　3. “Someone ate my cookies.” 　　“Well， I didnt and _______ Alice.” 　　A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was 　　答案 B 　　4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes （作曲） the music. 　　A. He also writes B. Although he writes 　　C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes 　　答案 C 　　5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off