应力.docVIP

铸件的应力CHAPTER 2 STRESS IN THE CAST 前一章内容总结summary of last chapter In last chapter we explain “ macro solidification structure of casting and its controlling method”. By means of a series of technical measures fine equiaxied crystal grains. In this way you get an cast which possesses both high strength and toughness. Now whether your work to produce the cast is finished? We use central heating casting pieces as an example to explain this question. Your boss finds that central heating system is a product which has very bright future in the market and let you develop this product and promise you that you will use it first. During its production you take various measures and get an exellent central heating cast with an perfect structure and mechanical properties. After you make an sample and do correspoding experiments you find that the crystalgraphic structure is very small equiaxed crystal grain and it’s rigorous iso- . you feel very glad and think yourself that in this winter you will enjoy the warmness of the classroom. Now you send the cast to the machining shop and wait your perfect cast. The sweet dream continues. But now your cellphone rings and they tell you that your casts have many defects and flaw. It is the beginning that your sweet dream to be dashed to the groundoverturn. You go to the machining shop and find that there are many holes in your casting. There no other ways to go but You take some measures to solve the problem. And I assume that you at last solve the problem. You are very lucky because your cast dont become waste. Now you come back with your cast and begin to assemble them together. At this time you find the casts cannot fit together and stagger in the joint. Sweat appears on your forehead and you must feel very very depressed. You make great efforts again and at last you settle the problem. You feel tired but at the same time you are relexed. Now the heating water or the high temperture steam enter your cast pieces