电力设备采购论文：于“两步式评标”的内蒙古电力设备招标研究.docVIP

电力设备采购论文：基于“两步式评标”的内蒙古电力设备招标研究 【中文摘要】投招标被称为市场经济中公开、公平、公正、择优竞争方式,通过竞争优化了社会资源配置,促进了社会公平、民主、和谐。电力市场改革引入了招投标机制,使电力企业通过招标采购实现了电力设备的低成本化和电力企业的高效益化,即降低了成本又保障了质量,并且通过企业通过公平合理竞争,即有利用企业健康发展又有效的防止了腐败的盛行。由于电力设备招投标在我国起步较晚,在理论和实践中都存在一定的问题,特别是在评标环节存在指标体系不健全、评标方法的主观性和不科学等问题,但是评标工作又是决定设备采购成败的主要因素,从而评标工作亟需改进。本文主要对内蒙古电力设备采购现状进行了描述,并对其中存在的问题进行了简单归纳,以及主要针对评标体系中评标指标不健全和评标方式、方法的不科学性问题进行了分析,最后在综合考虑评价指标和评审方法、以及相关电力设备在实际运行中暴漏出的缺点和不足,提出了电力设备采购的“两步式评标”法的评审方法。本文构建的“两步式评标”招标方法主要优点有:(一)其是一种以寿命周期理论为基础,充分考虑了电力设备从规划设计到报废淘汰整个过程中所需要的成本,并以此成本作为电力设备标价的参考价;(2)通过资格预审,可以去除大部分不合格企业,简化评标工作;(3)在充分考虑已有研究文献和相关电力设备实际运行中存在的问题后健全了评标体系;(4)招标评审中运用以主客观相结合的评标方法。最后“两步式评标”招标方法在内蒙古乌海北550kV输变电工程设备材料招评标中取得了良好的效果。 【英文摘要】The Bidding is called an effective compete manners which was openness, fairness, and selecting the best in the economy market, Through competition that the social resource was optimized allocation and promote the social fairness, democratic and harmonious.When electricity market reform brought in bidding mechanism,The electric power enterprises realized the of low cost, and the electric power enterprise抯 high efficiently through public bidding, Which guarantee on the power equipment quality and reduce the cost,Further more through fair competition, Not only prompted the business healthy development and prevent corruption rife.Because the power equipment tendering started late in our country,there are some problems both In theory and practice, especially the bid evaluation index system is not perfect,and evaluation methods was subjectivity and not science,but the bid evaluation work is the main decided factor which to the equipment successful purchase, thus the bid evaluation work urgently needs to improve.This paper has mainly described the Inner Mongolia electric power equipment procurement, And simple sums up the problems involved,Mainly analyzed the problems of the bid evaluation index is not perfect,and the ways and methods of evaluation is not scientific.Finally in comprehensive consideration of the