六年级小升初英语语最全_含练习题_分类清晰.docVIP

小学英语语法 一、字母 1 ? 字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz. 2 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 字母音素表： Aa ?Hh ?Jj ?Kk Ee ?Bb ?Cc ?Dd ?Gg ?Pp ?Tt ?Vv Ii ? Yy Oo Uu ?Qq ?Ww Ff ?Ll ?Mm ?Nn ?Ss ?Xx ?Zz Rr 3 书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y. 4 字母代表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。 二、名词 可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a n 连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数 photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________juice________________ water ___________rice_____________tea ______________ man____________ woman_________banana ________bus___________ child ____________ foot _______sheep ____________ leaf 树叶 ________dish ____________ knife_______pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox 狐狸 ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people 人们 __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________ policem