本科毕业论文—基于linux的音乐播放器设计与实现论文.docVIP

基于Linux的音乐播放器设计与实现 专 业： 学 号： 学 生： 指导教师： 摘要：作为一项与人们生活息息相关的应用，音乐播放器在人们的生活中发挥着不可替代的作用。本播放器在Linux(Debian 6.0)操作系统平台下进行开发，使用Qt程序开发框架实现播放器的GUI设计，并用Phonon多媒体API实现多媒体控制，最后再用C++编程实现。本播放器实现了音乐播放器的基本功能，包括播放、暂停、上一曲、下一曲、添加文件、删除文件、切换背景图标、最小化到托盘等功能。测试表明，本播放器能够流畅地运行，并能很好地实现各项功能，并且有一定的容错能力，达到了设计预期的效果。同时，本在稳定性、经济成本等方面都有不错的表现。 关键词：音乐播放器；Linux；Qt；Phonon The Design and Implementation of Music Player Based on Linux Specialty: Student Number: Student: Supervisor: Abstract: As an application, which is closely related to the peoples lives, music player plays an irreplaceable role in peoples life. This Music player is developed under Linux (Debian 6.0) operating system with the Qt application development framework implementing the players GUI design. Phonon multimedia APIs is used for multimedia control and at last coded by C++ programming language. The music player has realized basic functions of ordinary music player, including Play function, Pause function, Previous track function, Next track function, Add files function, Delete files function, Switch background icon function, Minimize to tray function and so on. The testing results show that the player can run smoothly and realize all of functions mentioned before. The player is provided with fault tolerance as well. To sum up, the player achieves the designs expected result. At the same time, the music player has a well performance in operational stability and economic cost. Key words: Music player; Linux; Qt; Phonon 目 录 绪 论 1 1 系统开发平台介绍 2 1.1 Linux简介 2 1.2 Qt介绍 3 1.3 集成开发环境 3 1.4 Phonon简介 4 2 系统分析 5 2.1 播放器举例 5 2.2 功能需求分析 5 2.2.1 基本功能 6 2.2.2 播放器基本设置 6 2.2.3 快捷键设置 6 2.2.4 上下文菜单设置 6 2.3 可行性分析 7 2.3.1 经济可行性 7 2.3.2 技术可行性 7 2.3.3 应用分析 7 2.4 总结 8 3 系统设计 9 3.1 Qt信号与槽机制介绍 9 3.1.1 信号 9 3.1.2 槽 10 3.1.3 信号与槽的关联 11 3.1.4 Qt信号和槽机制的优点 11 3.2 函数 12 3.2.1 Phonon媒体框架 12 3.2.2 Qlist容器类 16 3.3 播放器的基本功能 16 3.3.1 建立媒体对象 16 3.3.2 播放控制 17 3.4 播放