lesson3many,much和therebe的用法.docVIP

一.本课要点及示例 在这课里我们要学习怎么用many, m-a-n-y, many 跟 much, m-u-c-h, much.这两个?字都有 很多 的意思, 可是用法不同. 另外我们还要学习用 there is 跟 there?are 做句子. 首先还是请你听一段对话, 内容是说 Henry 跟 Kate 的儿子 Peter 要参加学校办?的夏季旅行团到纽约去玩. 他问妈妈应该带几个箱子, 带多少钱等等问题. 我们?还是先用正常速度把这段会话念一遍, 请你注意英文老师的发音和声调: M: Mom, Im going to spend two weeks in New York this summer. F: Thats wonderful! M: How many suitcases do I have to take? F: Take two - a big one and a small one. M: How much money do I need to take? F: About three hundred dollars. M: Are there many interesting places in New York? F: Yes,there are a lot of museums and beautiful churches. 现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍给你听: M: Mom, Im going to spend two weeks in New York this summer. F: Thats wonderful! M: How many suitcases do I have to take? F: Take two - a big one and a small one. M: How much money do I need to take? F: About three hundred dollars. M: Are there many interesting places in New York? F: Yes, there are a lot of museums and beautiful churches. 刚才那段话, 不知道你听懂了多少? 现在我再把对话里有 many, much, 跟 there?are 的句子挑出来, 用慢速度念一遍: M: How many suitcases do I have to take? M: How much money do I need to take? M: Are there many interesting places in New York? F: Yes,there are a lot of museums and beautiful churches. 二.MANY和MUCH 下面我们看看什么时候用many, 什么时候用much. 刚才我说过这两个字的意思?都是 很多, 相当于 a lot of 这个词组, 可是在用法上的区别是凡是指可以数的?东西就用many, 指不可以数的或是统称性的名词就用 much. 一般说来 many 跟?much 多半是用在疑问句和否定句里, 而 a lot of 则不受限制. 现在我们来作一组练习, 内容都是说到 Peter 的朋友问他关于到纽约去的事情. 请注意朋友提出的问句用的都是 many, 而 Peter 都是用 a lot of 作肯定的回答. 好, 现在我们开始练习. 请你每听一句就跟着重复. F: Are you going to New York with many friends? M: Yes, Im going to New York with a lot of friends. F: Are you going to visit many interesting places in New York? M: Yes, Im going to visit a lot of interesting places. F: Are you going to eat in many restaurants? M: Yes, Im going to eat in a lot of restaurants. F: Are you going to write many letters to your parents? M: Yes, Im going to write a lot of letters to my parents. 下面一组练习谈的还是 Peter 到纽约的事情. 这次朋友用的是 a lot of 来提出问?句, 可是 Peter 用 much 作否定的答覆.