ResourceMap资源分布图.docVIP

Resource Map资源分布图 Description: 简介： A Resource Map is a tool that helps us to learn about a community and its resource base. The primary concern is not to develop an accurate map but to get useful information about local perceptions of resources. The participants should develop the content of the map according to what is important to them.资源分布图是一种工具被用来帮助我们了解相关村庄及其资源基本情况。它最主要的并不是画出精确的分布图而是表达出对当地资源的认知了解的有用信息。参与者应当根据对于他们自己来说什么是 重要的？这样的问题在图上表达出相应的内容。 Objectives:目的： To learn the villagers perception of what natural resources are found in the community and how they are used.了解村民关于在本村对天然资源的发现并如何使用它们的认识。 With whom:参与者 Female and male focus groups ideally, but we might have to do it mixed.男女小组分开是最好的，但是我们可能采取男女共同参与的形式。 Time :时间 2 hours maximum.1 hour might easily be enough 2小时（最多，通常1小时） Key Questions重要问题 which can be asked in connection with any issue or resource being discussed, as appropriate任何和讨论相关的问题 : What resources are abundant ?丰富的资源是什么？ What resources are scarce ? 缺乏的资源是什么？ Does everyone have equal access to land ?每一个人都有平等的土地使用权吗？ Do women have access to land ?妇女有权使用土地吗？ Do the poor have access to land ?穷困的人有权使用土地吗？ Who makes decision on land allocation ?谁决定土地分配？ Where do people go to collect water ?人们在何处取水？ Who collects water ? 谁来做取水的工作？ What fuel do people use ?生活中用什么燃料？ Where do people go to collect firewood/fuel ?人们从哪里得到燃料？ Who collects firewood/fuel ?谁来收集燃料？ Where do people go to graze livestock ?人们在哪里放牧？ What kind of development activities do you carry out as a whole community ? Where ?执行过什么样的整村性的活动？在哪里进行的 ？ Which resource do you have the most problem with ?最大问题在哪种资源上？ Things to map绘图要素 Houses/villages what sort of people live in them ? 房屋/村庄（居住的民族？） Roads道路 Wells/water taps/water points who collects it ? 水井/自来水/取水点（谁去取水？） Health posts保健 Schools学校 Religious/sacred sites宗教/圣地 Forest树林 Agricultural land and specific uses or varieties ? and soil types农业用地（或用于其它的土地）土壤类型 Common land公用地 Rivers/streams/water courses河流/溪流/水流路线 Elevations/aspects does it face