WFQofQOS.docVIP

Test the WFQ Weighted Fair Queue What is WFQ WFQ is a flow-based queuing algorithm used in Quality of Service QoS network applications that schedules low-volume traffic first, while letting high-volume traffic shares the remaining bandwidth. This is handled by assigning a weight to each flow, where lower weights are the first to be serviced. WFQ is a flow based method that sends packets efficiently over the network and ensures packets transmission efficiency which is critical to the system. This method automatically stabilizes network congestion between individual packet transmission lines. This method combines the source/destination IP, source/destination TCP, source/destination UDP and the IP protocol field value and forms a hash number. These packets are queued and sorted by these hash numbers. If two packets have the same source and destination address, TCP, UDP port numbers, IP protocol field values then they belong to the same flow. 看到上面这长长的两段，估计头已晕了一半，我来归纳一下，加权公平队列（WFQ）其实就是将按照不同的业务流，把五元组作为依据做一个哈希算法，得出一个值，并按照这个值把业务流划分成不同的队列，在保证高优先级别的前提下，依照权重，将带宽公平地分给低优先级别的业务。 下面以F5310在v7.110为例子我们来看看WFQ究竟结果是个什么样子。 Test step: 1. Add Two QoS classification with WFQ, ones weight is 4, another weight is 10. - Rule1:?Match UDP, Assign to queue which weight is 4 - Rule2: Match TCP, Assign to queue which weight is 10 2. Two pairs in chariot. - Pair1 matches with QoS rule1. - Pair2 matches with QoS rule2. 3. Test throughput of Pair1 Pair2 Expected result: - Pair2 get higher throughput is higher than Pair1. - Throughput of Pair2 divide throughput of Pair1 is equal to 10 TCP weight /4 UDP weight . Step 1: Queue Setting Step 2: QoS classification: Step 3 Throughput Result: Test Conclusion: 从上面测试的结果看，Pair TCP的Throughput明显高于Pair UDP的，我们再估摸算一下： Aver TCP / Aver UDP 19.79Mbps/8.02Mbps≈10 TCP weight /4 UDP weight 结果跟设置的比例几乎一模一样。 另外我额外测试了另一些数据，不过权重值跟上面的不一样，分别是TCP 60，UDP 4，这样Pair UDP几乎没有流量被通过，两条线差距比上面的更大。当设置成譬如TCP 32，UDP 32的时候，两条线十分靠近（不重合我想是因为TCP和UDP的特性不一样导致的），具体测试设置就不再赘述，我直接上图吧： TC