【创新设计】（山东专用）2014高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录5 动词时态和语态.doc

五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away. A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan 答案　C　[句意：我本来打算去散步的，但是有人打电话，我走不开。“计划去散步”发生在过去动作(someone)called之前，故用过去完成时。动词plan的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。] 2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film. —Sorry，weve already sold out. A．phone B．will phone C．am phoning D．have phoned 答案　C　[句意：——你好，我打电话问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。——抱歉，已经卖完了。phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。] 3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please dont make any noise when you come in. A．have been sleeping B．would have slept C．had slept D．shall be sleeping 答案　D　[句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用将来进行时。] 4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her managers idea. A．confusing；wouldnt quite understand B．confused；hadnt quite understood C．confusing；hadnt quite understood D．confused；shouldnt quite understand 答案　B　[考查过去完成时的用法。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她很不理解经理的想法。the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情”，suggest此处表示“表明”，其后需跟陈述语气，只有表示“建议”时其宾语从句中才用should＋动词原形。] 5．—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? —No，sir.I ________ a newspaper. A．read B．had read C．would read D．was reading 答案　D　[考查过去进行时的用法。句意：——你刚才看见一个穿白色衣服的女孩经过了吗？——没有，先生，我刚才一直在看报纸。过去进行时表示过去一段时间内一直进行的动作。] 6．It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes ________ to the same person. A．have been given B．had been given C．have given D．will give 答案　A　[考查现在完成时的用法。句意：这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖都授予了同一个人。用现在完成时表示事情已经发生并且对现在产生影响，且诺贝尔奖应该是被授予。] 7．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No，I ________ my homework all day yesterday. A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do 答案　A　[根据题中时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，这里表示过去的持续的动作或状态，所以谓语应用动词的过去进行时。] 8．—Peter，you ________ the window quickly，will you? —OK！Oh！The window ________ broken. A．have shut；has B．will shut；has been C．are shutting；was D．shut；is 答案　D　[第一句话是祈使句；第二句话是系表结构，说明窗户坏了。] 9．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. A．is mad