第四讲情态动词.docVIP

-----第一阶段----第四讲　情态动词 　　1.情态动词的基本含义　　（1）can 　　 　　①A light spirit can bear a heavy fate.　　You can do it if you believe you can.　　②If winter comes, can spring be far behind?　　You can’t step into the same river twice.　　③You can’t benefit from others’losses. 　　　　 　　It can be good.　　You can be right.　　（2）may　　①You may lead a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.　　You may well surprise yourself at what strengths you have.　　②Your mind may be free no matter where you are.　　Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.　　（3）must　　In order to succeed, you must have a long-term focus.　　When we want to more roses, we must plant trees. 　　　　 　　It must be Tom.　　（4）have to　　Life is like school. You have to pass one test to get on to the next test.　　To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.　　You have got to like what you do.　　You’ve got to be in order to succeed.　　（5）should　　You should try to seek every opportunity instead of just waiting quietly for its visit.　　Everyone should be wiser today than yesterday.　　（6）ought to　　Man ought to have something that he prefers to life.　　Everybody ought to do at least two things each day that he hates to do.　　（7）will 　　　 　　You can if you will.　　Heaven never helps the man who will not act.　　（8）would rather （或would sooner）　　In order to pursue light and heat, people would rather （或would sooner）lose their lives.　　We would rather（或would sooner）die on our feet than live on our knees.　　I would rather（或would sooner）forget what others owe me than forget what I owe others.　　（9）dare　　I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.　　Dare you be the first to eat oysters? 　　（10）need　　He who labors diligently need never despair.　　（11）had better　　Sleeping dogs had better be left alone.　　We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past.　　（12）used to　　My father used to say,“it is important to learn from your mistakes”.　　He used to smoke, but knowing wh