U5U2Grammar荪(2011-05-29 16.02.39)new.pptVIP

The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend. =The girl _______________ in the corner is my best friend. People __________ in that bank are well paid. =People who work in that bank are well paid. （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is mending machines. = Mending machines is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. I saw a boy getting on the bus. I saw a boy get on the bus. 2). 在keep, leave, catch等动词之后常用动词的现在分词做宾语补足语。 The manager left angrily, leaving his secretary standing there. 3). 作时间状语，相当于状语从句。 现在分词可表示动作同时发生或进行， 而现在分词的完成时可表示动作的先 序，表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的 作之前。 Seeing the big snake, the girl was almost frightened to death. =When she saw the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death. Having waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home. =After he (had )waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home. 有时时间状语可由连接词 when, while, once, until, whenever +V-ing构成。 While reading the novel, he nodded from time to time. 6). 作条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed one day. =________________, you will succeed one day. _____________________________, you will find it more delicious. = If you put more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious. A. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句 的主语相同；如果不相同，分词前必须加 自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。 If time permits, I will stay for another week. =__________________, I will stay for another week. There _________(be) no bus, we had to walk home. = _________ there _______ no bus, we had to walk home. B. 现在分词的形式(以do为例) 现在分词的一般式 doing 现在分词的一般被动式 being done 现在分词的完成式having done 现在分词的完成被动式 having been done 现在分词的否定式均为not+现在分词, 即: not doing; not being done; not having done; not having been done ________________(work) side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and growing economy shou