史娟 paragraph 8.pptVIP

Paragraph 8 * * Bog Vi vt [b?ɡ] 1）cause（a vehicle ,person, or animal) to become stuck in mud or wet ground 使陷入泥沼 eg The tank became bogged down in mud. 坦克陷入了烂泥中。 2） to prevent sb from making progress in an activity 妨碍， 阻碍 eg We must get bogged down in details 我们一定不能因细节问题误事。 The work bogged down for lack of money 由于缺少资金，这项工作受阻。 get bogged down 深陷泥潭；陷在困境中；遇到问题 The army get bogged down in the thick squelch mud. 军队都陷入泥沼中，行进时烂泥扑哧作声。 bog sth/ sb down (in sth) n (an area of ) soft ground ,formed of decaying plants 沼泽（地区） newscaster n a person who reads the news on the radio or on television 新闻广播员；新闻评论广播员 denounce [di‘nauns] vt. 1) publicly declare to be wrong or evil谴责，痛斥，指责，公然抨击： eg She denounced his drinking. 她指责他饮酒。 The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money. 这项工程被斥责为挥霍公款，令人愤慨。 2) to tell the police, the authorities, etc. about sb’s illegal political activities. 告发（某人从事非法政治活动） eg They were denounced as spies. 有人检举他们是间谍。 Many people denounced their friends and neighbors to the secret police. 许多人向秘密警察告发自己朋友和邻居。 detrimental [,detriment?l] a tending to cause harm 有害的 be detrimental to对…不利的，对…有害的 eg The policy will be detrimental to the peace process. 这项政策将不利于和平进程。 Smoking is detrimental to health. 吸烟封健康是有害的。 detriment [detrim?nt] n the act of causing harm or damage 伤害；损害 eg Work hard to succeed but not to the detriment of others. 在不损害他人利益的前提下为成功艰苦奋斗。 He was engrossed in his job to the detriment of his healthy. 他全身心地投入工作结果损害了他的健康。 to the detriment of sb/sth to sb/sth’s detriment 不利于，有害于 *