2016年电大：年月学位英语真题与答案.docVIP

2011年5月7日北京地区学位英语独家文字版真题与答案 2011-5-9 11:29　　 【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】【加入收藏】 ????导语：为方便广大学员，外语教育网提供，2011年5月7日北京地区独家文字版试卷及答案，方便核对答案与学习，希望能在英语学习的道路上祝你一臂之力！ 　　北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 ??? Part I? Reading Comprehension （30%） ??? Directions： There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ??? Passage 1 ??? Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage： ??? Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna（天线）。But whether that causes any harm is not clear， scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month， adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer.“What we showed is glucose（葡萄糖）metabolism（代谢）（a sign of brain activity）increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna，said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH，whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.（76） The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals. ??? Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation（电磁辐射）from cell phones could affect brain activity， but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer.“This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures.”Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early l980s，with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide. ??? Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers.but a large study by the World Health Organization did not o