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Contents 中文摘要.............................................................................................................i Abstract...............................................................................................................ii Acknowledgements.............................................................................................iii Introduction.........................................................................................................1 Ⅰ.The Necessity of the Study on Cultural Transfer on Idiom Translation A. Cultural Diversity B. Definition of Cultural Universality C. From the Perspective of the Translators D. From the Perspective of the Readers Ⅱ. Culture Transfer A. The Previous Research on Cultural Transfer B. The Classifications of Culture Transfer 1. Positive Cultural Transfer 2. Negative Cultural Transfer C. The cause of Cultural Transfer Ⅲ.Several Translation Methods of Chinese Idiom Translation A. Metaphase 1. Literal Translation 2. Replacement B. Paraphrase 1. Negation 2. Substitution 3. Substitute abstract concept for concrete images 4. Substitute concrete images for abstract concept C. Additional remarks Note 1. Additional remarks 2. Note D: Omission 浅析英汉习语翻译中的文化迁移现象 摘要：语言与文化密切相关，习语是一种在语言使用过程中形成的独特的固定表达方式，是语言中的精华部分，最能体现其相关文化。英汉语言中都拥有大量的习语资源，英汉的不同文化背景导致它们习语的文化蕴涵和结构也有所不同。理解这些文化差异有利于提高语言学习者的跨文化交际意识，掌握和正确应用这些习语，克服学习英语或汉语的障碍。所以，在翻译习语时不能简单地就词论词，应从文化翻译的角度去向读者传输其文化内涵；注意文化差异，采取恰当的翻译方法，使译文能引起读者的共鸣。随着时代的发展，语言学习者应不断扩充自身的文化知识，发展翻译理论，实践翻译理论。 关键词：文化迁移；翻译技巧；英汉习语 Cultural Transfer in the Translation of English and Chinese Idioms Abstract Key words: cultural transfer;translation methods;English and Chinese idioms 2.1 Literal translation? Literal translation refers to a full representation of the original when the original coincides with the target language idiom in the sequence of lexical items, grammatical struct