修改稿-------稿件编号（tr201509260443）,修回时间2015-.docVIP

修改稿 糠醛渣生态肥对风沙土理化性及持水量和茄子效益影响的研究 李世风1，3，秦 超2，闫，桑召1，1※ （1.河西学院农业与生物技术学院 甘肃 张掖734000；2.张掖市水务局 甘肃 张掖734000； 3.甘肃敦煌种业股份有限公司，甘肃 酒泉座机电话号码,甘肃 座机电话号码） 摘要：采用田间试验方法，研究了糠醛渣生态肥对河西内陆灌区风沙土改土培肥效应和茄子效益的影响。结果表明：糠醛渣生态肥原料间的效应是：茄子专用肥 糠醛渣 5406生物菌肥，糠醛渣生态肥配方比例为： 5406生物菌肥0.0103：茄子专用肥0.1291：糠醛渣0.8606。施用糠醛渣生态肥与传统化肥比较，风沙土容重、pH、EC和可溶性盐分别降低了13.85%、1.07%、6.22%和6.92%；Hg、Cd、Cr和Pb离子分别降低了21.21%、40.00%、18.70%和21.94%；总孔隙度、团聚体和饱和持水量分别增加了13.35%、 16.98%和13.35%；CEC、有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效锌和有效钼分别增加了19.20%、25.93%、0.29%、1.89%、0.17%、2.08%和8.33%；真菌、细菌和放线菌分别增加了59.00%、41.94%和24.32%；蔗糖酶、脲酶和磷酸酶分别增加了57.51%、5.88%和10.35%；茄子单果重、单株果重、产量和施肥利润分别增加了5.27%、5.35%、 3.01%和0.51×104元/hm2。糠醛渣生态肥施用量与风沙土总孔隙度、团聚体、饱和持水量、有机质、速效养分和茄子产量呈显著的正相关关系；与容重、pH呈显著的负相关关系；糠醛渣生态肥施用量与茄子产量间的线性回归方程为y 51.2300+1.5151x-0.0408x2，经济效益最佳施用量为17.40t/hm2，茄子理论产量为65.24t/hm2。在风沙土上施用糠醛渣生态肥，有效的改善了土壤理化性质和生物学性质，提高了土壤有机质和番茄产量。 关键词： 糠醛渣生态肥； 理化性质； 茄子； 效益 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 中图分类号:S143.6 Furfural Residue Ecological Fertilizer on Sand Soil Physical and Chemical Property and Water holding Capacity and Research on the Effects of Eggplant Benefit Li Shi-feng 1, 3, QIN Chao2,YAN Gang3 , SANG Zhao1, Chen Xiu-bin 1※ 1. College of Agriculture and Biology Technology, Hexi University, ZhangYe, Gansu 734000, China；2. Zhangye municipal bureau zhang ye, gansu province, 734000; 3. Gansu Dunhuang Seed Co. LTD, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000, China;4. Jiayuguan city karat agricultural science and technology co., LTD. Gansu jiayuguan, 座机电话号码 Abstract:To use the method of field experiment, which the effects of furfural residue on sand soil reform soil ecological fertilizer effect and eggplant benefit in Hexi Inland Irrigation area. was studied. Results show: the effect between the furfural residue ecological fertilizer are: eggplant specific fertilizer 5406 bio-bacterial manure furfural slag, furfural residue ecological fertilizer formula ratio: 5406 bio-bacterial manure 0.0103: eggplant specific fertilizer 0.1291: furfural residue of 0.8606. Compared with traditional fertilizer and ecologica