8 AIDS幻灯片.pptVIP

Report about AIDSHIV Present by jiang kaiming,sun shudong,mao qingjun Introduction As we all known, AIDS is a vital epidemic.The disease is spreading like nerve gas in gental breeze in developing countries, especially in east and south Africa.Although,in rich countries AIDS is no longer a death sentence,it will cost hundredes million dolars on the probable effect drugs. The origin of AIDS AIDS was first reported in mid-1980s in the United States;it is believed to have oringinated in subSaharan Africa.the HIV causes AIDSwas identified in 1983,and by 1985 the virus were detected .the WHO report that widely spread of HIV appears to have begun in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Ways of transmission AIDS spread by sexual contact,paticulally by the homosexual and comercial sex workers,it also can infected by intravenous users sharing infected hypodermic injection needle,such as drugs addict.in Addition,the transfused blood and infected mother transmitted to her infant s . Theory of Mechanism Why does the HIV cause AIDS?the top reaserchers air the probable mechanisms of AIDS are following: 1. HIV makes billions of copies of itself and,in doing so,kills billions of the crucial defence cells that infectes,a class of T cell known as CD4 cells.These vital cells orchestrated the body immune response. Theory of mechanism Everyday the infected person’s immune system attempt to replace these cells.after years of waging this immunological war,the body eventually fails to keep pace with the virus and the number of CD4 cells become dangerous low ,leaving the body unable to defend itself against microoganism and cancerous cells.---by david Ho,chief architect of the Aaron diamond AIDS research center in Newyork. Theory of mechanism 2.The HIV impairs the body’s ability to produce new CD4 cells,and critically,it traps existing cells in lymph nodes,thymus and other tissues,preventing their movement in and out of the bloodstream.As large number of CD4 cells become trapped in