渔科00级专业语空白A卷.docVIP

集 美 大 学 考 试 卷（A） 课程名称（包括年级） 专业英语 （海洋渔业科学与技术专业00级） 成绩 班 级 姓名 学号 Write out the full English words of the following abbreviations in the oceanography and fishery science.（20 points） GlOBEC: UNCLOS: COD: CPUE: LC50: MSY: EEZ: NASA： FDA 10、NE monsoon: 二、Translate the following sentences into Chinese（20 points） 沿岸海洋资料进行同化来建模的目的是：1、更好地理解过去发生的事情；2、有助于预测未来。 与实用目的的研究对比，海洋的纯科学目的的研究是一个相对新的现象。 广义地讲，捕捞渔业可以划分为工业、小规模/个体和休闲捕捞。 纯粹的自给性渔业是很少的，这是由于部分产品经常会被卖掉或者与别的商品或服务交换。 由于过度捕捞主要底层肉食性鱼类会引起牧食压力下降，进而造成生态位空缺，而这种空缺很快被生活史较短的和小的底层被捕食者（例如：鱿鱼）填补，这样就很快形成了一个新的渔业。 Translate the following sentences into English（20 points） 鸟儿在头顶盘旋，极目远眺，树木点缀着风景，也许你会很幸运地看到几只别的动物匆匆跑过。 一茶匙的海水中含多达一百万个单细胞浮游植物。 渔船的大小，甲板布局、承载能力、住宿、机械和设备都与其完成设计的操作而具备的功能有关。 科学家和渔业管理人员觉得有必要采取行动来防止夏威夷主要岛屿水域底层鱼类资源的进一步衰退。 渔具是指用来捕获水生资源的工具，而渔法就是指如何使用渔具。 Reading comprehension 25 points Overfishing and loss of habitat are the primary causes for the decline in Hawaiis fisheries. In 1995, the State Division of Aquatic Resources DAR formed a broad-based Fishermens Advisory Panel Panel to help develop a comprehensive management plan for the depleted bottomfish fishery around the main Hawaiian islands. The Panel recognized the need to control fishing effort and raise the spawning potential ratios of the stocks at risk. Under the provisions contained in Hawai`is Bottomfish Fishery Management Plan FMP a Bottomfish Plan Team performs an annual review of the fisheries and status of the stocks each year. Its a complicated science, but based on the best information available to the team members, the Plan Team must determine the size of the bottomfish stocks in the main Hawaiian Islands. Some of these indicators include Catch Per Unit of Effort: each hook placed in the water equals one unit of effort. If it takes more and more hooks to catch the same amount of fish the catch per unit of effort is going down and this indicates that there are fewer fish out there to catch. How do they determine how many hooks it takes to catch one fish? F