探析建筑节能技在建筑外墙外保温中的应用.docVIP

探析建筑节能技术在建筑外墙外保温中的应用 ［摘 要］本文主要对建筑节能在建筑设计中的重要性以及如何落实建筑节能措施进行了阐述，并提出了一些个人的建议供同行指正。文章着重介绍了外墙外保温技术的优越性以及当前我国广泛应用的外墙外保温系统。 [to] picked this article mainly about the importance of building energy conservation in building design, and how to implement the building energy conservation measures were expounded, and puts forward some personal Suggestions for corrections. This paper introduces the advantages of exterior insulation technology as well as the current exterior insulation system is widely used in our country. 　　［关键词］外墙外保温；建筑能耗；系统 [key words] exterior insulation; Building energy consumption; The system 　　1 建筑节能的重要性 1 the importance of building energy efficiency 　　 　　随着我国城市化建设进程的高速发展，我国的建筑能耗逐年大幅上升，已达全社会能源消耗量的32%，加上每年房屋建筑材料生产能耗约13%，建筑总能耗已达全国能源总消耗量的45%。我国现有建筑面积为400亿平方米，绝大部分为高能耗建筑，且每年新建建筑近20亿平方米，其中95%以上仍是高能耗建筑。如果继续执行节能水平较低的设计标准，将留下很重的能耗负担和治理困难。 With the high speed development of urbanization process in our country, our countrys building energy consumption increased significantly year by year, has reached 32% energy consumption of the whole society, and building material production energy consumption of about 13% a year, the total energy consumption has reached 45% of the total national energy consumption. Chinas existing building area of 40 billion square meters, the vast majority of construction for high energy consumption, and new buildings every year nearly 2 billion square meters, more than 95% is still high energy consumption construction. If continue to implement the low level of energy saving design standard, it will leave a heavy burden of energy consumption and management difficulties. 　　 　　2 真正贯彻落实全面的建筑节能设计 2 the implementation of the comprehensive real building energy efficiency design 　　 　　(1)整体及外部环境的节能设计。建筑整体及外部环境设计是在分析建筑周围气候环境条件的基础上，通过选址、规划、外部环境和体型朝向等设计，使建筑获得一个良好的外部微气候环境，达到节能的目的。 (1) the overall design and the external environment of energy saving. Integral and the external environment design is based on the analysis of buildings surrounding climate, on the