2011年4月考真题管理经济学.docVIP

毕业论文 山东省FDI吸收的特点研究 学 院： 商学院 专 业： 国际经济与贸易 学生姓名： 何媛媛 学 号： 0座机电话号码7 指导教师： 杨明 2012年6月摘 要 外商直接投资与经济增长的关系一直深经济学界的关注。许多研究已经表明，外商直接投资流入发展中国家有利于发展中东道国的经济增长。改革开放20多年来，我国利用外商直接投资的数量不断增加，质量不断提高。外国资本的进入有效地弥补了中国投资和储蓄资金的缺口，提高了资本产出效率，成为拉动中国经济增长的重要力量之一。山东作为沿海省份，利用外商直接投资的数额一直居全国前列，外商直接投资对山东经济增长究竟起着怎样的作用，实证研究十分鲜见。因此，有必要对山东省利用外商直接投资对经济增长的效果以及影响其效果的因素做系统深入的分析研究，找出问题的症结所在，从而提出有效的政策建议。 本文回顾了外商直接投资的有关理论文献，并对外商直接投资的相关实证分析做了综述。 最后，在实证研究的基础上，有针对性地提出了山东省合理引进和利用外商直接投资的政策建议。山东省要加快经济发展，今后必须采取以下措施：调整引资方向和引资政策；突出区域导向，强化区域优势；加大外商直接投资企业的技术外溢效应；提高省内市场的竞争程度，最大限度地促进外商进行技术转移和技术外溢；充分重视外商直接投资的产业分布和来源地，引导外商直接投资由劳动密集型产业向技术密集型产业转移。 关键词：山东；外商直接投资；经济增长；区域差异 Abstract The relation between FDI Foreign Direct Investment and Economic growth have been continuously paid deep attention by the economic academia．Positive research has already indicated that FDI flows into developing countries is benefit to economic growth of the host countries．Since reforms and opening-up to the outside world，China has been increasingly attracted and taken advantage of the FDI，whose quality has been improving．FDI effectively bridges the gap of China’s investment and deposit，and enhances efficiency of the capital．It has become one of the most important factors which strength economic growth in China．As a coastal province，Shandong Province has always stands in the front row of the whole nation，in term of the amount of FDI．However, there is few positive research in what role FDI plays in economic growth in Shandong Province．Therefore， analysis on the effect of FDI on Shandong’s economic growth，as well as the factors which influence FDI，is necessary and meaningful to discover crux of the matter that need to be solved and to put forward effective policy proposals． This paper reviews the related literatures on FDI，and makes a summary to the related positive analysis of FDI． Finally，on the foundation of positive research，this paper proposes Some policy suggestions on how Shandong Province should bring in and use FDI reasonab