汽车维护Vehcle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair.docVIP

汽车维护Vehicle maintenance 　　汽车修理Vehicle repair　　汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair　　汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle　　汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle　　汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle　　汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle　　汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle　　汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle　　汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle　　汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle　　运行缺陷Operational defect　　制造缺陷Manufacturing defect　　设计缺陷Design defect　　事故性缺陷Accidental defect　　汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out　　汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part　　磨损过程Wear process　　正常磨损Normal wear　　极限磨损Limiting wear　　允许磨损Permissible wear　　磨损率Wear rate　　机械磨损Mechanical wear　　化学损耗Chemical wear　　热磨损Thermic wear　　疲劳磨损Fatigue wear　　腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear　　故障磨损Failure wear　　故障Malfunctioning　　断裂Breakdown　　损坏Damage　　更换（零件）Replacing　　擦伤Scratching　　刮伤Scoring　　点蚀Pitting　　粘附Adhesion　　咬粘Seizure　　烧伤Burning　　穴蚀Cavitation　　老化Aging　　疲劳 Fatigue 　　变形Deformation　　缺陷Defect　　汽车故障Vehicle failure　　完全故障Complete failure　　局部故障Partial failure　　致命故障Critical failure　　严重故障Major failure　　一般故障Minor failure　　汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure　　抢气Mixture robbery　　呛油Fuel fouling　　盘车Turning　　飞车Run way　　工作粗暴Rough running　　早燃Preignition　　回火Back fire　　自燃现象Dieseling after run 　　爆震（爆燃）Detonation　　火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock　　燃料爆燃Fuel knock gas knock 　　不发火（不点火）Misfiring　　调速不匀Hunting　　过度停顿Flat spot　　调速器工作不匀Governor hunting　　回流Backflow　　窜气Blow-by　　稀释Dilution　　滤清器阻塞Clogged filter　　润滑超量Overlubrication　　（气缸）上油Oil pumping　　（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping　　（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock　　结胶Gum deposit　　敲缸Knock　　拉缸Cylinder score　　咬缸Cylinder sticking　　轴颈擦伤Journal score　　刮伤Scuff　　拉瓦Bearing score　　（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation　　化油器结冰Carburetor icing　　活塞敲缸Piston knock piston slap 　　活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt　　气门挺杆发响Tappet noise valve knock 　　气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge　　（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation　　（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge　　（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling　　（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling　　真空提前失效Defect