2014届高考英二轮增分增值集训：时态与语态.docVIP

动词时态与语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Because the shop ________，all the Tshirts are sold at half price. A．has closed down 　　　　B．closed down C．is closing down D．had closed down 解析　考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。 答案　C 2．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a fresh pot of coffee. —Sounds good. A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated 解析　考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。 答案　A 3．The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London ________ the right to host the modern Olympics. A．had had B．has C．had D．has had 解析　考查动词的时态。本句是It is＋the＋first/second...＋time＋that从句的变形，从句应用现在完成时，故选D。 答案　D 4．—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars. —I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.【来.源：全,品…中高*考*网】 A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up 解析　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。 答案　C 5．Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day. A．has improved B．is improving【来.源：全,品…中高*考*网】 C．improved D．is improved 解析　考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 答案　B 6．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come 解析　考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。 答案　C 7．—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. —No wonder he ________ to be admitted to Beijing University. A．is expecting B．will be expected C．is expected D．will expect 解析　考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack被期望考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。 答案　C 8．The past two years ________ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．is witnessing D．witnesses 解析　考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句主语为the past two years，故使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。 答案　B 9．—Peter！Lets hurry.The boss is coming. —Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her. A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have m