2012届高考语二轮专题复习定语从句考点归纳.docVIP

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习定语从句考点归纳 基本概念： 一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 正确使用关系词——关系代词和关系副词： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as指代人或物，在句中作 主语，宾语，表语，定语。 关系副词：when, where, why指代时间，地点，原因，在句中作状语。 选择依据： 1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、宾语、定语还是状语 2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、地点、原因 3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的(只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句) 考点一:关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that? 在以下几种场合只能用that 先行词(指物)本身是不定代词all，much，little, everything，anything，nothing，none，the one，any等或先行词被不定代词修饰 All that can be done has been done. B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词 C.先行词(指物)被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等修饰 D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰This is the best TV that is made in China. E. 当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句Who that you have ever seen can do it better ? 考点二:有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom? １．He made the same mistakes again,whose made his parents very angry. ２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,whose cost me more than 100 yuan . ３．Mr Smith, who gave a talk several months ago,will come again. ４．My uncle has come back from abroad, whom I haven’t met for a long time. 注：a)在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom. b)在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom. Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. 考点三:在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词? 方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配 1. The girl for whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 2. He is the man on whom I think you can depend . 3. He referred to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配 1.He made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on outside the house. 2.The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul. 方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配 1.The rate at which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. 2.This is our classroom ,in the front of（在前面）which there is a teacher’s desk. 考点四:名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少? Rewrite the following sentences 1.The committee consists of 20 membe