实验二灰度直方及直方图均衡化.docVIP

实验二灰度直方图及直方图均衡化 一、实验目的 1. 直方图的显示 2. 计算并绘制图像直方图 3. 直方图的均衡化 二、实验内容 灰度直方图用于显示图像的灰度值分布情况，是数字图像处理中最简单和最实用 的工具。MATLAB 中提供了专门绘制直方图的函数imhist()。 1. 直方图的显示 imshow(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif); title(原图像) %显示原图像 A=imread(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif); figure; imhist(A); title(对应直方图) 2. 计算并绘制图像直方图 A：用bar 函数显示 A=imshow(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif); h=imhist(A); h1=h(1:10:256); horz=1:10:256; bar(horz,h1)%用bar 函数显示 axis([0 255 0 15000])%设置水平轴和垂直轴的最大值和最小值 set(gca,xtick,0:50:255) set(gca,xtick,0:2000:15000) 用bar 函数显示图像 B：用stem 函数显示 A=imshow(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif); h=imhist(A); h1=h(1:10:256); horz=1:10:256; stem(horz,h1,fill)%用stem 函数显示 axis([0 255 0 15000])%设置水平轴和垂直轴的最大值和最小值 set(gca,xtick,[0:50:255]) set(gca,xtick,[0:2000:15000]) 用stem 函数显示 B：用plot 函数显示 A=imshow(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif); h=imhist(A); plot(h) axis([0 255 0 15000])%设置水平轴和垂直轴的最大值和最小值 set(gca,xtick,[0:50:255]) set(gca,xtick,[0:2000:15000]) 用plot 函数显示 3. 直方图均衡化 imshow(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif); title(原图像) I=imread(F:\标准图片\baboon.tif ,tif); figure; imhist(I),title(对应直方图) %从得到的直方图可以看出，图像的对比度很低，灰度级集中在70-160 范围内， 如果只取 %这个范围内的灰度，并扩展到[0,255]，则会明显增强图像对比度 J=imadjust(I,[70/255 160/255],[]); figure;imshow(J),title(经灰度级调整后的图) figure;imhist(J),title(灰度级调整后的直方图) %MATLAB 还提供了histeq 函数（自动直方图均衡化） K=histeq(I); figure; imshow(K),title(经直方图均衡化后的图) figure; imhist(K),title(直方图均衡化后的直方图) loan management (post) review: 1, approval criteria have been implemented; 2, the contract is correct; 3, in line with the contract, payment; 4, no other major cases against loan security;、Reviewed by: date of record form 9: qilu bank borrowing by single years of maximum amount a maximum no-loan borrowers: borrowers: ... Borrower name number, line of credit expiry date year month day to year month day maximum number of years in the loan contract are the top line opened, the borrowed and requested your bank opened credit lines above, is hereby requested. Borrower signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Customer Manager signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Loan review