实验十一 RC电路的暂态过程606宿舍.docVIP

实验十一 RLC电路的暂态过程 实验时间： 2010. 12 .23 实验概述 【实验目的及要求】 1、研究LRC电路的暂态特性 2、加深L、R、C各元件在电路中的作用 3、进一步熟悉使用示波器 【仪器用具RLC串联电路的谐振 和串联谐振电路一样，Q越大，电路的选择性越好。在谐振时，两分支电路中的电流几乎相等，且近似为总电流I的Q倍，因而并联谐振也称为“电流谐振”。 实验内容 【实验方案设计】（测量及调节方法时间内，以恒定电流V加在RC电路两端，相当于图27-1中S倒向1的位置，这是电容C经电阻R放电。当方波发生器连续将方波电压加到RC电路时，电路将周期地发生冲放电过程，在此实验中用示波器观测电容器充放电过程，电容两端及电阻两端的电压变化规律：(观测波形；(观测电流i波形。 RL电路暂态过程的观测 其中保持供应电压为U=4v,f=500Hz,L（mH）=100 画出电阻R分别为100Ω，300Ω，1000Ω情况下电阻两端电压的波形图。 【实验过程】（应包括主要实验步骤、观察到的现象、变化的规律以及相应的解释等f=500Hz,C=0.1 R Umax(v) A=0.623Umax tA(s) 1K 2.00 1.264 0.16×10-3 0.10×10-3 3K 1.80 1.138 0.56×10-3 0.30×10-3 10K 1.00 0.632 0.73×10-3 1.00×10-3 f=500Hz,L=100mH R Umax(v) A=0.623Umax tA(s) 100 0.85 0.537 0.90×10-3 1.00×10-3 300 1.70 1.074 0.40×10-3 0.33×10-3 1000 2.00 1.264 0.23×10-3 0.10×10-3 【数据表格画出数据表格写明物理量和单位数据处理及结果 这是RC电路暂态过程的观测 这是RL电路的暂态过程的观测 【讨论 loan management (post) review: 1, approval criteria have been implemented; 2, the contract is correct; 3, in line with the contract, payment; 4, no other major cases against loan security;、Reviewed by: date of record form 9: qilu bank borrowing by single years of maximum amount a maximum no-loan borrowers: borrowers: ... Borrower name number, line of credit expiry date year month day to year month day maximum number of years in the loan contract are the top line opened, the borrowed and requested your bank opened credit lines above, is hereby requested. Borrower signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Customer Manager signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Loan review signature: date line cancellation-I did not use the loan amount, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. -Credit loan principal repayment, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. Borrower signature: date-unused credit lines, agree to write off loans. -Credit loan principal repayment, agree to write off loans. Customer Manager signature: date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date of record f