19世纪60年代美国生活.docVIP

1 The youth involved in the popular social aspects of the movement became known as hippies . 在参与运动的普及社会各方面的青年作为被称为嬉皮士。These groups created a movement toward liberation in society, questioning authority and government, and demanding more freedoms and rights for women这些群体创造走向解放的运动，在社会上，质疑权力和政府，并要求更多的自由，并为妇女和少数民族的权利。The movement was also marked by the first widespread, socially accepted drug use including LSD and marijuana and psychedelic music. 运动也标志着第一个广泛的，社会公认的药物使用（包括LSD总和大麻总和）迷幻乐的声音。女权主义的兴起Feminists took to the streets, marching and protesting, writing books and debating to change social and political views that limited women. 女权主义者走上街头，游行和抗议，写书和辩论，以改变这种状况限制了妇女的社会和政治观点By 1966, the movement was beginning to grow in size and power as womens group spread across the country and Friedan, along with other feminists, founded the National Organization for Women .到1966年，运动开始增长在规模和力量，为妇女团体在全国铺开，弗里丹，以及与其他女权主义者，成立了全国妇女组织。African-American Civil Rights Movement美国黑人民权运动The rise of the counterculture movement, particularly among the youth, created a market for rock , soul , pop , reggae and blues music. 反文化运动，特别是在青年人中，创造了摇滚，灵魂，流行，雷鬼和蓝调音乐市场。Psychedelic drugs , especially LSD , were widely used medicinally, spiritually and recreationally throughout the late 1960s, and were popularized by Timothy Leary with his slogan Turn on, tune in, drop out . Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters also played a part in the role of turning heads on. Psychedelic influenced the music, artwork and films of the decade, and a number of prominent musicians died of drug overdoses 迷幻药物，特别是LSD，被广泛应用于医药，精神上和娱乐在整个20世纪60年代末，蒂莫西·利瑞推广他的口号是“ 打开，调，辍学 “。肯Kesey 作祟也起到了部分在“打开头”的作用。迷幻影响的音乐艺术品和十年的电影，和一些著名音乐家死于吸毒过量 African-American Civil Rights Movement 美国黑人民权运动 Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream speech in Washington, D.C., August 28, 1963 马丁·路德·金的“ 我有一个梦想 “，1963年8月28日，在华盛顿特区的讲话