Rcj---数学专业英语_第一讲_基础知识与基本特点.ppt

2、数字 1/2 a half / one half 1/4 a quarter(fourth)或one quarter(fourth) 1/1234 one over a thousand two hundred and thirty-four 4/5 four fifths或four over five 113/300 one hundred and thirteen over three hundred two and seven over eight或two and seven eighths o point one或zero point one two point three five four point nine recurring three point nought three two six, two six recurring 20o twenty degrees 6’ six minutes; six feet 10” ten seconds; ten inches 2% two percent 5‰ five permille 3. 符号与表达式 a＋b a plus b; (positive) a－b a minus b; (negative) a±b a plus or minus b a×b a multiplied by b; (times) a÷b a divided by b; a:b the ratio of a to b a=b a is equal to b; a equals b a≠b a is not equal to b; a is not b a＞b a is greater than b a＜b a is less than b a≥b a is greater than or equal to b a≤b a is less than or equal to b a≡b a is identically equal to b; a is of identity to b a is approximately equal to b a is congruent to b a to the power p square root of a cube root of a n th root of a the absolute value of a factorial n exponential function (to the base e)of x logarithm to the base a of x the integral part of x real part of z imaginary part of z modulus of z argument of z 幅角 conjugate of z 共轭 function f of x y is a function of x increment of x; delta x total differential of the function f 全微分 derivative of the function f with respect to x 导数 value at a of the derivative of the function f n th derivative of the function f with respect to x partial derivative of the function f with respect to x, where f is a function of x and another variable (or variables) an indefinite integral of the function f 不定积分 definite integral of the function f from a to b [def?n?t] x approaches the limit a b prime b double prime b triple prime b sub m x dot x two dots because; since therefore for all; for every there is a; there e