情态动词初.ppt

情态动词 I can play the computer. May I come in? We must keep quiet in the library. 情态动词表示某种感情和语气，有一定词义，但需和其他动词一起构成谓语。 can/could may/might will/would shall/should must/have to had better 1.+V原形 2.没有人称和数的变化 3.表推测：can 否定推测 must 肯定推测 may中性推测 1.－Look, Sue is over there. －That can't be her. She is in Canada now. 2.The magazine must be Lucy's, for we can find her name on the cover. 3.He may be busy tomorrow. 含有情态动词的疑问句的回答： may －May I sit here? －Yes, you may/yes,please./Certainly. －please don't./No,you mustn't (can't). must －Must we hand in our exercise-books now? －Yes, you must. －No, you needn't/don't have to. could －Could I use your pen?(表委婉语气，不是can的过去式时） －Yes, you can. －No, you can't. can/could 1.表能力 I can play the piano. Could the girl read before she went to school? 2.表许可 Class is over, you can go home now. He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 3.可能性 The temperature can fall to -60℃. You mustn't smoke when in the wood, or you could start a fire. 4.比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand? may (might) 1）表允许 You may take whatever you like. He told me that I might smoke in the room. 2）表可能 He may be at home. They might be having a meeting, but I‘m not sure. must (have to 表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”主观看法时，用于肯定和疑问句中，否定句表示“禁止” We must do everything step by step. You mustn't talk to her like that. 2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. will/would 1)表意愿 I will do anything for you. I said I would do anything for you. 2)表示比较委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 Will you close the window? Would you like another glass of beer? shall 1)表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句 Shall I got you some tea? 2)表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 You shall do as I say. （命令） You shall have my answer tomorrow. （允诺） He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.(警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. （决心） should 1)表义务 You should be polite to your teacher. 应该 2)表推测 They should be home by now. 想必一定 * *