家用火灾自动拨号报警系统设计.doc

摘 要 火灾已成为我国常发性和破坏性以及影响力最强的灾害之一。在工业和民用建筑、科研和商业部门,火灾报警系统已成为必要的装置。传统的火灾测报警系统在一定程度上存在着缺陷火灾探测器火灾探测报警系统出现故障缺乏自我诊断和自我有一些不足等 双音多频 ； 单片机 Abstract In our country, as a disaster, the fire has many characteristics, such as: mediocrity, breakage and influence. In the instruction of industry and civil, the department of scientific research and commercial sectors, fire alarm system has become a necessary device. Traditional fire detection alarm system exists certain deficiencies in some extent: such as low sensitivity of fire detectors can not detecte disaster timely and effective; it lacks the capacity of self-diagnosis and self-recovery when the fire detection alarm system failes ; there are some shortages in real-time transferance of fire signals and so on. Based on the traditional fire alarm monitoring system, this paper proposed a new and automatically dial-up fire alarm system. In the system the central control chip is AVR Series MEGA16, MT8880 as a DTMF transceiver device is used to expansed the automatic dialing function of the system. APR9600 is used to design the part of voice alarm . The system has strong reliability because of the smoke sensor MQ-2 and the temperature sensor DS18B20 as the detection devices used in the system. The result through experiments is that when the fire broke out, the system could be effective and real-time in detecting the abnormal signals of temperature and smoke concentration around, then display them on the LCD screen. At the same time ,it could be able to start ringing alarm quickly and record the time about the fire broke out automatically. When the abnormal signals were detected, the system would send the telephone number which pre-stored in register to the telephone lines through dial controling chip and the amplifier part, that made the system complete the functions of automatic dialing and voice alarm automatically. Keywords: fire alarm; automatic dial-up; DTMF; microcomputer 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 火灾自动报警系统的发