(海洋工程课件资料）FPSO英文介绍.pptx

FPSO;Definition;Mechanisms;;;;history;The FPSO has evolved from being a technology for marginal fields to one for larger discoveries. Over the last ten years, FPSOs have become the primary choice for field development in many areas of the world. Currently more than 100 FPSOs are in operation worldwide. As of year-end 2003, there have been 129 FPSO deployments worldwide – more than all the other floating production systems (FPSSs, TLPs and spars) put together. Shell:英荷（英国、荷兰联营）皇家壳牌集团，简称壳牌公司 FPSS:Floating Production Semi-Submersibles ;The key components of an FPSO; The process plant（生产设备）, whose configuration will depend largely on reservoir characteristics and environmental factors; water and gas injection and gas-lift facilities are commonly included. 4. Offloading system（卸载系统） 5. Supporting system（配套系统） ;;;;;;advantages;Once the field is depleted, the FPSO can be moved to a new location. In areas of the world subject to cyclones (northwestern Australia) or icebergs (Canada), some FPSOs are able to release their mooring/riser turret and steam away to safety in an emergency. The turret sinks beneath the waves and can be reconnected later.;FPSO vessels are broadly of two types: A Converted Oil Tanker A Custom Built ;Specific type;2. FSRUA LNG floating storage and regasification unit is a floating storage and regasification system, which receives liquefied natural gas (LNG) from offloading LNG carriers, and the onboard regasification system provides natural gas send-out through flexible risers and pipeline to shore.;3. FPDSOFloating Production Drilling Storage and Offloading.;Some Representative FPSOs;The Girassol FPSO, is one of the largest FPSO vessel functioning in the world today. It was constructed in Korea. It has been constructed as a joint venture between Bouygues Offshore and Stolt Offshore within a period of 21 months. The vessel has a production capacity of 200,000 barrels per day and a storage capacity of 2,000,000 barrel storage capaci