实用海洋工程英语（上）期末考试试题A-8K.doc

青岛远洋船员职业学院2014-2015学年第二学期 期末考试试卷（A卷） 考试科目：实用海洋工程英语 考试班级：海工1301 考试时间：100分钟 考试方式：闭卷 满分：100分 共 5 页 班级 学号 姓名 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 （答题说明：请把答案写在附后的答题纸上） 一、中译英Translate?the?following?words?and?expressions?into?English（每小题1分，共10分） 1.立管 2.生活区 3.自我就位 4.桩靴 5.转塔系泊系统 6.浮体 7.防喷器 8.套管 9.人机界面 10.推进器 二、英译中Translate?the?following?words?and?expressions?into?Chinese（每小题1分，共10分） 1.subsea well 2.FPSO 3.wind turbine 4.bracing 5.hydraulic motor 6.conversion 7.derrick 8.drill string 9.downstream 10.environment condition 三、Comprehension 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分） (1) A fixed jacketed structure consists of a steel framed tubular structure that is attached to the sea bottom by piles. These piles are driven into the seafloor through pile guides (sleeves) on the outer members of the jacket. The topside structure consists of drilling equipment, production equipment, crew quarters and eating facilities, gas flare stacks, revolving cranes, survival craft, and a helicopter landing pad. Drilling and production pipes are brought up to topside through conductor guides within the jacket framing, and the crude oil and gas travel from the reservoir through the production riser to topside for processing. The produced fluid is then pumped to shore through the export pipe line. The detailed design of the frame varies widely and depends on the requirements of strength, fatigue, and launch procedure. Structural members consist of X and K joints and X and K braced members. The platform phases include design, construction, load-out, launch, installation, piling, and hook-up before it begins producing. The design life of the structure is typically 10 to 25 years. This is followed by the requirement to remove and dispose of the platform once the reservoir is depleted. Launching of these structures is usually accomplished with barges. Some structures are floated off the barge and righted using barge cranes, and others are