实用海洋工程英语（上）期末考试试题B-8K.doc

青岛远洋船员职业学院2014-2015学年第二学期 期末考试试卷（B卷） 考试科目：实用海洋工程英语 考试班级：海工1301 考试时间：100分钟 考试方式：闭卷 满分：100分 共 5 页 班级 学号 姓名 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 （答题说明：请把答案写在附后的答题纸上） 一、中译英Translate?the?following?words?and?expressions?into?English（每小题1分，共10分） 1.套管 2.固井 3.下游来液 4.分离 5.液化天然气 6.应急切断系统 7.通信 8.导航系统 9.失效模式与响应分析 10.开工会 二、英译中Translate?the?following?words?and?expressions?into?Chinese（每小题1分，共10分） 1.FPS 2.flared or re-injected 3.HMI 4.FG 5.antenna 6.thruster 7.MC 8.chord 9.HAC 10. Helideck 三、Comprehension 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分） (1) The drill string consists of the pipe and special，thick-walled pipe called drill collars. Drill collars，like drill pipe，are steel tubes through which mud can be pumped. They are heavier than drill pipe and are used on the bottom part of the string to put weight on the bit. Stabilizers are added to the drill string at intervals to hold, increase or decrease the hole angle. The bottom hole assembly (“BHA”）described so far is suspended from the drillpipe, made up of 30 feet long sections of steel pipe (“joints”）screwed together. The drill string is connected to the kelly saver sub. A saver sub is basically a short piece of connecting pipe with threads on both ends. In cases where connections have to be made up and broken frequently ，the sub “saves” the threads of the more expensive equipment. The kelly is a six-sided piece of pipe which fits tightly into the kelly bushing which is fitted into the rotary table. By turning the latter, torque is transmitted from the kelly down the hole to the bit. It may take a number of turns of the rotary table to initially turn the bit thousands of meters down the hole. Incidentally, kellys are available in lengths of 40，46, or 54 feet. What is “drill collar” meaning? A. Drill pipe B.drill string C.steel tubes D.special, thick-walled pipe which can mud be pumped through? A. Drill pipe B.drill string C.steel tubes D.drill collar What is th