旧版unit 4 Section B.ppt

* Unit 4 What would you do？ Section B 1. 自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。 Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in public. ①confident（adj）自信的；有把握的 be confident of “对……有信心” 【练】我自信会成功。 I‘m confident of success. confidence（n） have/lose confidence in sb “对某人有/失去信心” 【练】我的同学们对我说他们对我有信心。 My classmates said they had confidence in me. Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in public. 自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。 ②in public “公开地；当众地”，常用作状语 【练】他不习惯于当中演讲。 He is not used to making speeches in public. the public “公众；民众” 【练】The public is/are the best judge. 公众是最好的裁判。 The government should consider the public’s wishes. 政府应当考虑公众的意愿。 2. the whole school 全校师生 the whole class 全班同学 the whole family 全家人 【辨析】all 与 whole ◇whole强调完整性： 冠词 + whole + 单数集体名词 / [C]n单数 I can’t find a whole box. ◇all强调总量：all + 冠词 + 复数名词 / [U]n all the students 所有的学生 all my money 我所有的钱 4. without (one’s) permission 未经（某人的）允许 with (one’s) permission 在（某人的）许可下 permit（v.）相当于allow permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 【练】我允许他用我的车。 I permit him to use my car. 我们不允许在屋里吸烟。 We do not permit smoking in the room. 5. probably（adv）“可能；或许”，用来表示推测 位置：①句首 ②谓语动词之前 ③助动词，情态动词，be动词之后 Probably he is a League member. He will probably set off tomorrow. probably 比 possibly 的可能性大 probably不能直接跟在否定词not之后 He probably won’t come. He won’t come probably. He won’t possibly come. 6. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. 社会情形根本不会对你产生一定影响。 ①bother（v.）打扰，相当于trouble bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 【练】别打扰他，他正在睡觉。 Don’t bother him, he is sleeping. 能麻烦你帮我一下吗？ Can I bother you to help me？ 6. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. ②not…in the slightest “一点也不；根本不” not…at all 【练】她一点也不生气。 She isn’t angry in the slightest. ◇slight（adj）轻微的 I had a slight cold. I had a bad cold. 7.Sometimes you might annoy people because you are so confident. ◇annoy（vt.）“使生气