美国护士角色和职业发展解析.ppt

安琪国际集团护士培训 American Nursing Roles and Career Development 美国护士角色和职业发展 各部门的协调Coordination of Care The registered nurse coordinates care delivery 护士要协调各部门的工作，保证病人得到最优质的服务。在临床工作中，护士每时每刻都在进行协调工作。 健康教育与提高Health Teaching and Promotion The registered nurse employs strategies to promote health and a safe environment. 病人的教育贯穿在你一天的护理活动中。 JACHO 要求每个班次都有正式的有关病人教育的病案记录。另外，戒烟，心力衰竭，心冠状动脉搭桥手术等必需有规范化的统一标准的教育。 咨询： Consultation The advanced practice registered nurse and the nursing role specialist provide consultation to influence the identified plan, enhance the ability to others and to effect change. 高级践习护士，护理专家为病人提供教育，咨询。这些人可以在门诊，医院，科研机构，咨询机构等工作。 处方和治疗权Prescriptive Authority and Treatment The advanced practice nurse used prescriptive authority, procedures, referrals, treatments, and therapies in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations. 高级践习护士拥有处方权，可以做规定内的治疗，手术操作， 推荐医生 及相关治疗等。 Career Development护士职业发展 职业发展Career Development Career pathways are advanced by means of education preparation and specialty certification. 职业发展的轨道是根据您的教育水平和专业证书的获得一步步前进的。 职业类型 Advanced Practice：高级践习护士 Educator in Practice Settings ：临床教育专家 Educator in Academic Settings 院校教育者 Specialty Nursing: ：护理专家：如糖尿病， 创伤 Staff RN ：临床护士 Nursing Management ：护理管理 高级践习护士Advanced Practice Educational preparation requires a master’s degree of higher degree; 护理硕士以上文凭 Certification may be required in some states：有些州需要证书 Advanced nursing roles include ：包括以下几类 nurse practitioner (NP or APN-advanced practice nurse); （开业护士) certified nurse midwife (CNM);助产士 clinical nurse specialist (CNS); 临床护理专家 certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA). 注册麻醉师 临床教育专家Educator in Practice Settings Bachelor’s degree and generally certification required. 本科学历， 需要证书 Roles may include diabetes educator; patient/health/wellness educator; preceptor; staff development; continuing education.如糖尿病，健康专家，教学老师， 护理人员发展， 继续教育专家 院校教育者Educator in Academic Settings In associate and diploma programs, a MSN is preferred and often re