Nuclear energy and the energy crisis.docVIP

Nuclear energy and the energy crisis Keywords: energy crisis, nuclear energy development, development and utilization of the status quo, and environmental pollution Abstract: With the rapid growth of global demand for electricity as well as thermal power atmospheric pollution is increasing, imminent seeking thermal power alternative energy, such as wind power, solar power generation, nuclear power generation has many advantages. This article describes the current energy crisis, the pros and cons of nuclear power generation, nuclear energy development inevitability. Great efforts to develop the use of nuclear energy, nuclear power development is an inevitable choice to achieve sustainable development of human society and the economy, clean, efficient nuclear energy has broad prospects for development. 一、Energy crisis 1、Energy consumption problem Due to the large-scale development and utilization of the human fossil energy, for the exploitation of fossil energy is increasingly failure, accounting for about 87.7% of the worlds primary energy supply, of which oil accounted for 37.3%, coal 26.5%, natural gas accounted for 23.9%. Although the development of non-fossil energy and renewable energy is rapidly growing rapidly, but remains lower ratio of approximately 12.3%. 42 According to the 2004 BP World Energy Statistics, as of the end of 2003, the worlds remaining oil proved reserves of 156.58 billion tons, world oil production in 2003 was 3.679 billion tons, you can for mine life of about 42 Years. 煤炭剩余可采储量为9844.5 Coal remaining recoverable reserves of 9844.5 亿吨,可供192 Million tons, available for 192 年，天然气剩余可采储量为175.78万亿立方米,可供67 Years, natural gas remaining recoverable reserves of 175.78 trillion cubic meters, available for 67 Years. Old energy pollution problems Energy is the protection of human social and economic development resources, the energy problem is a worldwide problem. The energy used by the human fossil energy, since 70 years of the 19th cent