Obesity 肥胖.pptVIP

Obesity Contents Introduce the Obesity  Obesity is the presence of an abnormally large amount of adipose tissue. The good way to presume obesity is to use a measure ----Body Mass Index(BMI) BMI is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the height in meters squared. Indicatrix Normal:18.5-22.9 Overweight:BMI is 23-27.9 Obesity:BMI28-34.9 Morbid obesity :BMI35 Central obesity can be determined by calculating a waist hip ratio. Waist-hip ratio(WHR)1.0 in men 0.85 in women Current situation The Etiology of Obesity Disease associated with Obesity Cancer of the uterus,breast,prostate and colon Degenerative arthritis Fatty liver Gout Hypertension Low back pain Sleep apnea Disease associated with Obesity Thromboembolic disease Coronary disease Diabetes Gallbladder disease Hyperlipidemia Increased operative risk Reflux esophagitis Low self-esteem Disease associated with Obesity Cardiovascular disease (Atherosclerosis) Cardiovascular disease W.H.O shows there are nearly 16,500,000 deaths from cardiovascular disease each year in the would. Accounting for 8,600,000 deaths are women. Cardiovasculer disease is more than twice the number of cancer death. The process of Atherosclerosis The process of Atherosclerosis Pathology Pathology Pathology Treatment of Obesity Treatment of Obesity Treatment of Obesity The loss of 1 lb of fat requires 3500 calorie deficit. Therefore a calorie deficit of 500-1000 calories per day will result in a weight loss of 1 to 2 lb per week. Food Pyramid Food Pyramid First Group Fats, sweets, and oils are at the top of the food pyramid. We must eat much less than the other food groups . Second Group The milk or dairy group includes all milk you drink and dairy products including cheese you eat. Milk is include many important vitamins and nutrients(calcium). Food Pyramid but can be high in saturated fat .so we choose skim milk,not t