unit 4 Module1.pptVIP

* Unit 4 Module 1 一、重要词语 1.raise, lift rise v. 举起, 升起, 抬高, 上涨 1) raise vt. (后面必须有宾语，可改为有被动语态) Eg: He raised the red flag. The red flag was raised. 2) rise ( rose; risen) vi. (后面不接宾语,无被动语态) Eg: The red flag rose. 3) lift vt. “举起,抬高” vi. (指云烟) “消散” 注意: raise v. = support = keep 饲养, 赡养 lift n. = elevator 电梯 完成下列句子: 1) We got up early in the morning _____________ _______.( 在太阳升起之前) 2) The heavy rain kept ______________________ __________(使河水上涨) 3) The wounded soldier suddenly ______ to his feet. (站起来) Learning how to _______ (举起) the sails is an important part of a sailor’s training. 5) The radio says that ________________(云散了) quite quickly. 6) He ____________________________. ( 把蓝子放在卡上 ) before the sun rose raising the water level of the river. rose raise the clouds will lift lifted a basket onto the truck 2. damage, destroy, ruin 损害,破坏 1) damage v. 毁灭,伤害,损害,破坏 指部分性的损害,有时也用于借喻。 eg: damage one’s good name 损害某人的好名声。 2) destroy v. 指某件东西被摧毁或损害,含有不能 或很难修复的意思,也可指希望破灭。 3) ruin n. 毁灭, 崩溃 (不可数名词) 废墟, 遗址 ( 可数名词) Eg: be in ruins 成为废墟 v. 使毁灭, 使成为废墟 指把某物损害到不能再修复,不能再使用的程度, 常用于抽象的借喻中,如危害健康等。 完成下列句子: 1）An early frost (霜冻) _________________ (毁坏了庄稼) 2) An earthquake and fire _____________________ ___________(几乎把整个城市都毁灭掉) 3) He has _______________ (危害他的健康 ) through drinking. 4) All the enemy’s hopes _____________. (破灭了) The severe windstorm has _________________ _________ (毁掉花园) damaged the crops. destroyed almost the entire city. ruined his health were destroyed ruined/ destroyed the garden 3. agree with sb. 同意某人(的话, 意见); 适合某人,合某人胃口 agree to do sth 同意某人做某事