富γ-氨基丁酸水稻种质筛选及与籽粒性状相关性分析.docVIP

富γ-氨基丁酸水稻种质筛选及与籽粒性状相关性分析王迎超, 王全兴, 王浩, 孙刘臣, 张银霞, 田蕾, 杨淑琴, 李培富* 摘要：测定108份水稻种质资源材料籽粒中γ-氨基丁酸含量，分析不同种质资源间γ-氨基丁酸含量差异及与性状相关性，γ-氨基丁酸含量差异较大的高粱稻1与宁农黑粳杂交组合，测定F2代籽粒的γ-氨基丁酸含量，分析其含量与相对胚重和粒性状的相关性变异系数，估算各性状的遗传力。结果表明：108份材料中γ-氨基丁酸含量变异范围为2.39 mg/100g～12.03 mg/100g,，平均含量为6.30±1.99 mg/100g变异系数为3.59%；不同水稻种质资源γ-氨基丁酸含量粒厚呈极显著的负相关γ-氨基丁酸mg/100g，介于双亲之间；F2代单株籽粒γ-氨基丁酸含量总体呈偏正态分布，且出现明显的超亲现象，说明水稻籽粒γ-氨基丁酸含量是由多基因控制的数量性状遗传F2代籽粒γ-氨基丁酸含量相对胚重呈极显著正相关呈极显著的负相关呈显著相关F2单株籽粒中的γ-氨基丁酸含量、粒厚和千粒重广义遗传力98.12%、91.99%、96.37%，这些性状选择 关键词：γ-氨基丁酸粒性状遗传力相关性ice germplasm with rich γ- aminobutyric acid and correlation analysis of the content and grain traits WANG Ying-chao, WANG Quan-xing, WANG Hao, SUN Liu-chen, ZHANG Yin-xia, TIAN Lei, YANG Shu-qin, LI Pei-fu* （College of Agriculture，Ningxia University，Yinchuan 750021） The content of γ- aminobutyric acid in grains of 108 rice germplasm resources was tested by high performance liquid chromatography method, The difference of the content of γ- aminobutyric acid in different germplasm resources and the correlation between the γ- aminobutyric acid content and grain traits were analyzed, the study made up a hybrid combination of Gaoliangdao-1 / Ningnongheijing according to great different content of γ- aminobutyric acid, and tested the determination of the content of γ- aminobutyric acid in rice parents、hybrids F1 and 216 F2 grains, and analyzed the correlation between the content and relative embryo weight、grain traits and coefficient of variation, and estimated the broad heritability of the traits. The results showed that: the variation range of the γ- aminobutyric acid content of 108 germplasm resources was 2.39 mg/100g～12.03 mg/100g, the average content was 6.30±1.99 mg/100g, the variation coefficient was 31.59%; The content of γ- aminobutyric acid content in rice germplasm resources was extremely significant negative correlativity with grain thickness、1000-grain weight; the content of γ- aminobutyric acid in the hybrids F1 grains was 8.39±0.11 mg/100g, which was between two