【广东学导练】2016秋八年级英语上册 Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.pptVIP

【11】since then=from then on自那以来 He has written more than 10 books since then.　从那时候开始他写了十多本书。 【辨析】after that与since then (1)after that表示在过去的某一件事以后，情况或者动作并不延续到说话时，因此句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。 After that he never passed any test.从那以后他任何考试都从未及格过。 (2)since then表示从过去某一时间点开始延续至说话时，强调到目前为止一直进行的动作或者保持的状态，所以句中谓语动词一般用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。 I have been working hard since then.　自那以来我一直努力工作。 【应用】 ( )He came to China in 2008, and he hasn’t gone back to his country again ______. A. since B. since then C. after that B 【12】keep in touch with=communicate with与……保持联系 We must keep in touch with each other. 我们要互相保持联系。 【辨析】keep in touch with, be in touch with与get in touch with (1)keep in touch with与be in touch with 相似，都是强调一种状态。 Some classmates keep/are in touch with me all the time.一些同学一直和我保持着联系。 (2)get in touch with 指的是“与……取得联系”,　强调动作。 I can’t get in touch with my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.　手机被盗后，我就无法与老朋友取得联系了。 【应用】 ( )I hope that we’ll ________our neighbours after we move away. A. keep in touch with B. keep up with C. keep well with A 【13】keep…off=stay/keep away from使……不接近（或不接触、远离）…… Keep off the wall，the paint is still wet. 别靠近那堵墙，上面的油漆还没干。 【拓展】keep的常用词组： keep to 沿着……走 keep in mind记住；放在心里 keep up with跟上；不落后于 keep away from （使）远离；不接近 keep one’s head保持镇静 keep in touch with与……保持联系 【应用】 ( )We can often see the notice “ the grass” in the park. A. Keep up 　　 B. Keep out 　　　　C. Keep off 　 C 【14】at the same time=in the meantime= at one time=meanwhile同时 Don’t all speak at the same time．大家不要同时说话。 【拓展】 (1) at the same time 在句中相当于副词时，意为“同一时间”，与meanwhile可互换使用。 I am the best student in our school, at the same time/meanwhile, I am also the president of the Student Union.　我是我们学校最优秀的学生，同时，我也是学生会的主席。 (2) at the same time在句中相当于连词时，意为“并且”，与besides意思相近。 Besides/At the same time, I want you to promise me one thing.　此外,我要你答应我一件事。 【应用】 ( )Swimming is good for our health, but _______ the same time, we mustn’t forget the danger. A. in B. at C. on B 【15】instead of =in