字母及字母组合的音.docVIP

元音音素和辅音音素 1. 元音音素表 单元音 （12个） 长 / ??/ / ??/ / ??/ / ((/ / ((/ 口型 不变 声带 振动 气流不 受阻碍 短 / ( / / ( / /( / / ( / / ( / / (/ /??/ 双元音（8个） /((/ /((/ /((/ /((/ /((/ /((/ /((/ /((/ 口型 变化 2. 辅音音素表 清辅音(11个) /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /((/ /((/ /((/ /(/ 声带 不振动 浊辅音（17个） /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /((/ /((/ /((/ 声带振动 /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ /(/ 元音字母、辅音字母及其字母组合的读音规则一览表 1. 元音字母及其字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音规则 字母 Stressed / Unstressed Syllable 开/闭音节 音 标 例词及读音 备注 a Stressed Syllable （重读 音节） 开音节 /e(/ name grade date face page race cage table age case change information nation place lazy strange 例外have/(/ 闭音节 /(/ back bank hand bad can map match lab sand at bag bat taxi 在/(/之后读/(/，如wash, what, want, watch, wallet; 在d, ss, st, n, th, f之前读/((/，如：pass, fast, father 其它 在n前 /(/ any many anythinganyone anytime /((/ answer cant class grass dance Unstressed Syllable （非重读 音节） /(/ China about Christmas husband away machine banana America breakfast across Canada agree /(/ Village comrade palace message orange e Stressed Syllable 开音节 / ??/ we she he me these be medium 闭音节 /e/ red spend shelf neck pen bell best bed desk get let pen red sell ten when yes French Unstressed Syllable /(/ September open moment problem student /(/ cinema women geography enjoy eraser toilet vegetable before i Stressed Syllable 开音节 /((/ hi bike arrive life line side outside tiger decide ice like nice 例外 give, live/(/; police, machine/??/ 闭音节 /(/ big six list dig chick bring did ill fifth 在以-ind,-ild结尾的词中读/((/，如：mind, find, child 其它 在nd, ld, ght之前或词尾－ise, -ize中 /((/ kind find behind wild child right light exercise organize Unstressed Syllable /(/ holiday beautiful possible horrible /(/ family evening o Stressed Syllable 开音节 /((/ no home hole joke smoke hope nose ago go notebook photo 例外 do, who, shoe, tomb, move, lose, two 读/??/；woman,wolf读/(/； 在m, n, v, th之前读/(/，如：son some love mother, some, none等 闭音节 /(/ not box